NoCaCoDa

1

Status: main; causal marker: karena

sapu.tangannya	basah	karena	air	mata
handherchief	soaked	because	water	eye
The handkerchief got soaked from tears.

2

Status: main; causal marker: karena

ranting	itu	patah	karena	keberatan	beban
branch	than	broken	because	weight	burden
The branch broke from the weight.

3

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	batuk	karena	asap
woman	that	cough	because	smoke
The woman is coughing because of the smoke.

4

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

kita	tidak	bisa	melihat	pantai	karena	gelap
we	neg	can	see	shore	because	dark
We can’t see the shore because it is dark.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

5

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	ditangkap	karena	kesalahan
man	that	arrested	because	mistake
The man was arrested by mistake.

6

Status: main; causal marker: karena

pohonnya	jatuh	karena	angin
the.tree	fall	because	wind
The tree fell due to the wind.

7

Status: main; causal marker: dari

laki-laki	itu	meninggal	dari	sengatan	listrik	secara	langsung
man	that	die	from	shock	electricity	by	directly
The man died from electric shock.

8

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	terbangun	karena	suara	berisik
woman	that	wake.up	because	noise	noisy
The woman woke up from the noise.

9

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	sakit	kepala	karena	bir
man	that	ill	head	because	beer
The man has a headache from the beer.

10

Status: main; causal marker: ke

wanita	itu	tertawa	ke	anak	anjing	itu
woman	that	laugh	to	child	dog	that
The woman laughed at the puppy.

11

Status: main; causal marker: karena

pria	itu	meninggal	karena	ikan	beracun
man	that	die	because	fish	poisonous
The man died from a poisonous fish.

12

Status: main; causal marker: dengan

perempuan	itu	puas	dengan	nila-nya
woman	that	satisfied	with	grade- poss .3
The girl is satisfied with her grade.

13

Status: main; causal marker: karena

istri	itu	marah	karena	kata-kata	suami-nya
wife	that	angry	because	words	husband- poss .3
The wife was angered by her husband’s words.

14

Status: main; causal marker: karena

anak	laki-laki	itu	senang	karena	ide	ini
child	man	that	happy	because	idea	this
The boy was thrilled by this idea.

14

Status: alternate; causal marker: dengan

anak	laki-laki	itu	senang	dengan	ide	ini
child	man	that	happy	with	idea	this
The boy was thrilled by this idea.

15

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	menjadi	lemah	karena	kelaparan
man	that	become	weak	because	hunger
The man was weakened by hunger.

16

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	meninggal	karena	kelaparan
man	that	die	because	starvation
The man died of starvation.

17

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	menjerit	karena	kesakitan.
man	that	scream	because	pain
The man is screaming from the pain.

18

Status: main; causal marker: karena

perempuan	itu	menggigil/gemetaran	karena	kedinginan
woman	that	shiver	because	cold
The woman is shivering from the cold.

19

Status: main; causal marker: karena

anak	itu	mulai	menangis	karena	ketakutan.
child	that	begin	cry	because	fear
The child began to cry out of fear.

20

Status: main; causal marker: dengan

anak	itu	tertawa	dengan	riang/gembira
child	that	laugh	with	joy
The child laughed with joy.

21

Status: main; causal marker: karena

anak	itu	bersembunyi	di	gudang	karena	katakutan
child	that	hide	in	barn	because	fear
The child hid in the barn out of fear.

22

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	diam	karena	kesopanan.
man	that	silent	because	modesty
The man kept silent out of modesty.

23

Status: main; causal marker: dalam

wanita	itu	memegang	tangan	kakak	laki-laki-nya	dalam	ketakutan
woman	that	grab	hand	young.sibling	man- poss .3	in	fear
The woman grabbed her brother’s hand in fear.

23

Status: alternate; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	memegang	tangan	kakak	laki-laki-nya	karena	ketakutan
woman	that	grab	hand	young.sibling	man- poss .3	because	fear
The woman grabbed her brother’s hand in fear.

24

Status: main; causal marker: dari

wanita	itu	capek	dari	pekerjaan
woman	that	tired	from	work
The woman is tired from work.

25

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	tidak	bisa	tidur	karena	nyamuk
woman	that	neg	can	sleep	because	mosquito
The woman can’t fall asleep because of the mosquitoes.

26

Status: main; causal marker: karena

air-nya	terlihat	jernih	karena	cahaya1 bulan2
water- poss .3	look	bright	because	lightmoon1,2
The water looks bright because of the lightmoon.

27

Status: main; causal marker: karena

karena	anjing-nya,	dia	berhasil	dalam	berburu
because	dog- poss .3	he	succeed	in	hunt
Thanks to his dog, he is successful in hunting.

28

Status: main; causal marker: kepada

istri-nya	marah	kepada	suami-nya
wife- poss .3	angry	to	husband- poss .3
The wife was angry at her husband.

29

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	terlambat	untuk	bekerja	karena	suami-nya
woman	that	late	for	work	because	husband- poss .3
The woman was late for work because of her husband.

30

Status: main; causal marker: karena

orang-orang	meninggal	karena	gempa bumi
people	die	because	earthquake
The people died because of the earthquaqe.

31

Status: main; causal marker: karena

semua	kerusakan	terjadi	karena	manusia
all	damage	happen	because	human
All misfortunes happen because of people.

32

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	dapat	melihat	dengan	lebih	baik	sekarang	karena	operasi
man	can	see	with	more	good	now	because	operation
The man can see better now thanks to the operation.

33

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	hidup	karena	laki-laki	itu
woman	that	live	because	man	that
The woman is alive thanks to that man.

34

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

laki-laki	itu	bilang	ke	istri-nya	tentang	itu	karena	kecerobohan-nya
man	that	tell	to	wife- poss .3	about	that	because	carelessness- poss .3
The man told his wife about it out of carelessness.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the noun phrase used in the nominal causal construction semantically deviates from the one intended by the stimulus sentence.

35

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	terpeleset	karena	kecerobohan-nya
women	that	slip	because	carelessness- poss .3
The woman slipped because of carelessness.

36

Status: main; causal marker: karena

pilot	itu	mampu	untuk	mendaratkan	pesawat-nya,	karena	pengalaman-nya
pilot	that	able	for	land	plane- poss .3	because	experience- poss .3
The pilot was able to land the plane thanks to his experience.

37

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

pilot	itu	tidak	bisa	mendaratkan	pesawat-nya	karena	kurang	berpengalaman
pilot	that	neg	can	land	plane- poss .3	because	less	inexperience
The pilot could not land the plane because he had little experience.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

38

Status: main; causal marker: karena

ketika	waktu	perang,	orang-orang	makan	rumput	karena	kelaparan
when	time	war	people	eat	grass	because	hunger
In wartime, people ate grass out of hunger.

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

perempuan	itu	masuk	ke	dalam	karena	penasaran
woman	that	enter	to	inside	because	curious
The woman went inside because she is curious.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

40

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

pria	itu	membunuh	istri-nya	karena	cemburu
man	that	kill	wife- poss .3	because	jealous
The man killed his wife because he is jealous.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

41

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	bilang	ke	semua	orang	tentang	hal	itu	karena	kebanggaannya
man	that	say	to	all	human	about	thing	that	because	pride
The man told everyone about it out of vanity.

42

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	memecahkan	semua	piring	karena	kemarahan-nya
woman	that	break	all	dish	because	anger- poss .3
The woman broke all the dishes out of anger.

43

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	tidur	dengan	pakaian-nya	yang	kebal	karena	kedinginan
woman	that	sleep	with	cloth- poss .3	rel	thick	because	cold
The woman went to sleep clothed because of the cold.

44

Status: main; causal marker: karena

guru	itu	memuji	siswa-nya	karena	jas-nya
teacher	that	praise	student- poss .3	because	suit- poss .3
The teacher commended the student for his suit.

45

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	memukul	tetangga-nya	karena	kata-kata	tetangga-nya
man	that	beat	neighbour- poss .3	because	words	neighbour- poss .3
The man beat his neighbor because of his words.

46

Status: main; causal marker: karena

anak-anak	itu	bertengkar	karena	bola
children	that	fight	because	ball
The children fought over the ball.

47

Status: main; causal marker: karena

laki-laki	itu	bertengkar	dengan	adik	laki-laki-nya	karena warisan
man	argue	with	younger.sibling	man- poss .3	because	inheritance
The man argued with his brother over the inheritance.

48

Status: main; causal marker: karena

wanita	itu	membeli	buku	karena	gambar-nya
woman	that	buy	book	because	picture- poss .3
The woman bought the book because of the pictures.

49

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

wanita	itu	membatalkan	rencana-nya	dengan	teman-nya	karena	mood-nya	hatinya	tidak bagus
woman	that	cancel	plan- poss .3	with	friend- poss .3	because	mood- poss .3	neg	good
The woman bought the book because her mood is bad.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

50

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

di-lihat	dari	genangan	air-nya	tadi	malam	pasti	hujan
pass .3-see	from	puddle	water- poss .3	last	night	surely	rain
Seen from the puddles, it rained last night.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

51

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

melihat	dari	buih-nya	air-nya	sudah	mendidih
act.see	from	bubble- poss .3	water- poss .3	already	boil
Seen from the bubbles, the water is boiling.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

52

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

masuk	ke	rumah!	dingin	di	luar!
enter	to	house	cold	in	outside
Enter the house, it is cold outside.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event.

53

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

di	mana	sweater-ku?	saya	kedinginan
in	where	sweater- poss .1	i	cold
Where is my sweater? Because I am cold.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event.

54

Status: main; causal marker: secara

secara	matematika,	angka	itu	tidak	bisa	kurang	dari	satu
by	math	number	that	neg	can	less	from	one
By math, this number cannot be less than one.

Indonesian (Standard)

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