Sentence no. 1 ⮭
English: The handkerchief got soaked
Type: ontological
Adyghe
1
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| platəkʷə-ẑəje-r | nepsə-m | ə-ʁe-wəc̣ənə-ʁ |
| handkerchief- dim - abs | tear- obl | 3 sg . erg - caus -dampen- pst |
| Tears wet the handkerchief. | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expected causal noun phrase is expressed as the grammatical subject. | ||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: paje
| nepsə-m | paje | platəkʷə-ẑəje-r | c̣əne | χʷə-ʁe |
| tear- obl | because_of | handkerchief- dim - abs | wet | become- pst |
| The handkerchief is wet from tears. | ||||
Albanian
1
Status: main; causal marker: nga NOM
| Shami-a | u | njom | nga | lot-ët. |
| handkerchief- nom . sg . def . f | refl | soak. aor . inact .3 sg | from | tear- nom . pl . def . m |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||
Arabic
1
Status: main; causal marker: min GEN
| taballal-a | l-mindiil-u | mina | d-dumuuʕ-i |
| get_wet. pst . pfv -3 s . m | def -handkerchief( m ). s - gen | from | def -tear. pl - gen |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | |||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: bi GEN
| taballal-a | l-mindiil-u | bi=sabab-i | d-dumuuʕ-i |
| get_wet. pst . pfv -3 s . m | def -handkerchief( m ). s - gen | with=reason( m )- gen | def -tear. pl - gen |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | |||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: min dzaraa?i GEN
| taballal-a | l-mindiil-u | min | dʒaraaʔ-i | d-dumuuʕ-i |
| get_wet. pst . pfv -3 s . m | def -handkerchief( m ). s - gen | from | consequence- gen | def -tear. pl - gen |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||
Armenian (Eastern)
1
Status: main; causal marker: ABL
| T‘aškinak-ə | t‘ac‘ac‘-el=ē | arc‘unk‘-ner-ic‘. |
| handkerchief- def | get_wet- ptcp _ pf =be. prs .3 sg | tear- pl - abl |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1
Status: main; causal marker: man
| +yáləxt | ída | trí-la | mən | +də́mm=ət +áynə | |
| handkerchief( f ) | hand( f ) | become_wet. pst - ls .3 f | from | tear( f ). pl = rel | eye( f ). pl |
| The handerchief soaked from tears. | |||||
Basque
1
Status: main; causal marker: COM
| Mukizapi-a | malko-ekin | busti | zen. |
| handkerchief- sg [ abs ] | tear-[ pl ] com | soak[ pfv ] | aux . pst . abs 3 sg |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||
Belarusian
1
Status: main; causal marker: ad GEN
| xustk-a | namok-l-a | ad | slёz |
| handkerchief- nom . sg | get_wet- pst - sg . f | prep | tear[ gen . pl ] |
| The handerchief soaked from tears. | |||
Catalan
1
Status: main; causal marker: de
| El | mocador | es | va | amar-ar | de | llàgrim-es. |
| def . sg . m | handkerchief( m ). sg | refl | go. prs .3 sg | soak- inf | from | tear( f )- pl |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | ||||||
Chinese (Mandarin)
1
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| zhège | shǒupà | bèi | lèishuǐ | jìnshī-le |
| this | handkerchief | pass | tears | soak- pfv |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expected causal noun phrase is expressed as the grammatical subject. | ||||
Chuvash (Maloe Karachkino)
1
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| totər | koɕol-ba | jëben-ze |
| handkerchief | tear- ins | get_wet- cv _ sim |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||
English
1
Status: main; causal marker: from
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. |
Erzya
1
Status: main; causal marker: ABL
| pacja-sʲ | načk-sʲ | selʲvedʲ-te |
| handkerchief- nom . def | get_wet- pst .3 sg | tear- abl |
| The handkerchief was wet with tears. | ||
Filipino
1
Status: main; causal marker: GEN
| Na-basáˀ=ng | lúhaˀ | ang=pányo. |
| pv . pfv . mod -wet= gen | tear | nom =kerchief |
| The [hand]kerchief got wet from tears. | ||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: sa
| Babád=na | ang=pányo | sa | lúhaˀ. |
| soaked=already | nom =kerchief | obl | tear |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||
French
1
Status: main; causal marker: a cause de
| Le | mouchoir | est | mouill-é | à | cause | des | larme-s. |
| def . m | handkerchief( m ) | be. prs .3 sg | soak- ptcp . prf . m | to | cause | of. def . pl | tear( f )- pl |
| The handkerchief is wet from tears. | |||||||
German
1
Status: main; causal marker: von DAT
| Das | Taschentuch | wurde | von | Träne-n | durchtränkt. |
| def . nom | handkerchief( n )[ sg . nom ] | become. pst .3 sg | by | tear( f )- pl . dat | soaked |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||||
Guro
1
Status: main; causal marker: nya
| sɔ | bɛ'nɛ́ | vʋ̌ | dɔ̀lɔ́lɔ̌ | yuɛí | nya |
| clothes | piece | leave\ pfv | fresh | tears | with |
| The handerchief soaked from tears. | |||||
Indonesian (Standard)
1
Status: main; causal marker: karena
| sapu.tangannya | basah | karena | air | mata |
| handherchief | soaked | because | water | eye |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||
Italian
1
Status: main; causal marker: per
| il | foulard | si | è | bagnato | per | le | lacrime |
| def . m . sg | headscarf | refl .3 sg | be. prs .3 sg | get_wet. pst . ptcp . m | for | def . f . pl | tear. pl |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | |||||||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: a causa di
| il | foulard | si | è | bagnato | a | causa | delle | lacrime |
| def . m . sg | headscarf | refl .3 sg | be. prs .3 sg | get_wet. pst . ptcp . m | to | cause | of. def . f . pl | tear. pl |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||||||
Japanese
1
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| Hankachi-ga | namida-de | nure-ta. |
| handkerchief- nom | tears- ins | get_wet- pst |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | ||
Karelian
1
Status: main; causal marker: AD
| l‘igot‘ | paik | it‘ku-l |
| get_wet. pst | handkerchief | tear- ad |
| The handkerchief soaked from tears. | ||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: perad GEN
| paika-an’e | märgästu-i | küünge-n | perad |
| handkerchief- dim | get_wet- pst | tear- gen | because_of |
| The handkerchief soaked from tears. | |||
Kazakh
1
Status: main; causal marker: ABL
| oramal | köz | žas-ï-nan | sw | bol-dï |
| handkerchief. nom | eye. nom | tear- poss 3- abl | water. nom | be- pst .3 sg |
| The handkerchief was wet from tears. | ||||
Khanty (Northern)
1
Status: main; causal marker: ewelt
| uχšam-en | sɛm | jiŋk | ewəλt | puš-s-a |
| handkerchief- poss .2 sg | eye | water | from | get_wet- pst - pass |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | ||||
Khmer
1
Status: main; causal marker: daoj sa
| kɒnsaeŋ | nih | tɔtɯk | cọk | daoj1 | saː2 | tɯk3 | phnɛ:k4 rɔbɒh niəŋ |
| handkerchief | this | be_wet | drench | daoj _ sa ː1,2 | tear3,4 | poss | young_girl |
| This handkerchief got soaked from her tears. | |||||||
Khwarshi
1
Status: main; causal marker: POSS ABL
| q’emqosa | l-eq-qa | at’amu | muq’u-qo-žo |
| handkerchief | iv -become- aor | wet | tear- poss - abl |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | |||
Kumyk
1
Status: main; causal marker: abl
| jawluqʼ | gʲoz'jaš-lar-dan | suw | bol-d-u |
| handkerchief | tear- pl - abl | wet | become- pst -3 |
| The handkerchief was wet with tears. | |||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: uchun
| jawluqʼ | gʲoz'jaš-lar | učun | suw | bol-d-u |
| handkerchief | tear- pl | because_of | wet | become- pst -3 |
| The handkerchief was wet with tears. | ||||
Latvian
1
Status: main; causal marker: no GEN
| Lakatiņ-š | piemirk-a | no | asar-ām. |
| handekerchief- nom . sg | get.soaked- pst .3 | from | tear- dat . pl |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||
Lezgian
1
Status: main; causal marker: INEL
| jajluχ-∅ | naqw-ar-aj | qʔeʒe-na |
| handkerchief. s - abs | tear- pl - inel | get_wet- aor |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: ADESS
| jajluχ-∅ | naqw-ar-iw | qʔeʒe-na |
| handkerchief. s - abs | tear- pl - adess | get_wet- aor |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||
Lithuanian
1
Status: main; causal marker: nuo GEN
| Nosin-ė | sušlap-o | nuo | ašar-ų. |
| handkerchief( f )- nom . sg | get_soaked- pst .3 | from | tear( f )- gen . pl |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | |||
Moksha
1
Status: main; causal marker: ezda GEN
| ruс'ɛ-s' | načk-s' | s'el'məvet'-t'n'ə-n' | ezdə |
| handkerchief- def . sg | get_wet- pst .3[ sg ] | tear- def . pl - gen | in. abl |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | |||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: EL
| ruс'ɛ-s' | načk-s' | sel'məvectə |
| handkerchief- def . sg | get_wet- pst .3[ sg ] | tear. el |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | ||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| s'el'məvet'-t'n'ə | nač-ft-əz'ə | ruc'ɛ-t' |
| tear- def . pl | get_wet- caus - pst .3 sg . o .3 sg . s | handkerchief- def . sg . gen |
| The tears wet the handkerchief. | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expected causal noun phrase is expressed as the grammatical subject. | ||
Norwegian (Bokmål)
1
Status: main; causal marker: av
| Lommetørkle-et | ble | våt-t | av | tår-er. |
| handkerchief- def . sg | stay. pst | wet- def . sg . n | from | tear- indf . pl |
| The handkerchief was wet from tears. | ||||
Polish
1
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| Husteczk-a | nasiąk-ł-a | łz-ami. |
| handkerchief- nom . sg | get_soaked- pst - f . sg | tear- ins . pl |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | ||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: od GEN
| Husteczk-a | nasiąk-ł-a | od | łez. |
| handkerchief- nom . sg | get_soaked- pst - f . sg | from | tear[ gen . pl ] |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||
Russian
1
Status: main; causal marker: ot GEN
| Nosov-oj | platok | promok | ot | slёz. |
| nose. adj - m . nom . sg | handkerchief( m )[ nom . sg ] | get.soaked( pfv ). pst [ m . sg ] | from | tear( f )[ gen . pl ] |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||
Serbian
1
Status: main; causal marker: od GEN
| maram-a | se | ovlaži-l-a | od | suz-a |
| handkerchief- nom . sg | refl | get_wet- pst . ptcp - f . sg | prep | tear- gen . pl |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||
1
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| maram-a | se | nakvasi-l-a | suz-ama |
| handkerchief- nom . sg | refl | get_wet- pst . ptcp - f . sg | tear- ins . pl |
| The handkerchief was soaked by tears. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expected causal noun phrase is expressed as the agent in passive construction. | |||
Shughni
1
Status: main; causal marker: az
| Lemolak | az | yūx̌k | xist | sa-t. |
| handkerchief( f ) | el | tears | wet | go- pst . f |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||
Slovenian
1
Status: main; causal marker: od GEN
| Robček | je | bi-l | moker | od | solz. |
| handkerchief( m )[ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | be- lpt [ m . sg ] | wet[ m . nom . sg ] | from | tear( f )[ gen . pl ] |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||||
Spanish
1
Status: main; causal marker: de
| el | pañuelo | se | moj-ó | de | lágrima-s |
| def . sg . m | handkerchief( m ). sg | refl | get_wet- aor .3 sg | from | tear.( f )- pl |
| The handkerchief got wet from tears. | |||||
Swedish
1
Status: main; causal marker: av
| Duk-en | ha-r | bliv-it | blöt | av | tår-ar. |
| handkerchief- def . c . sg | have- prs | become- sup | wet | of | tear- pl |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||||
Telugu
1
Status: main; causal marker: to
| karci | kaṇṇiṭi | tō | taḍici-ṁdi. |
| handkerchief. sg | tear. sg . obl | with | drench. pst -3 sg . nm |
| The handerchief got soaked with tears. | |||
Udmurt (South)
1
Status: main; causal marker: ABL
| Kyšet-ez | kotm-i-z | śińkyĺi-leś. |
| kerchief- p .3 sg | get_wet- pst -3( sg ) | tear- abl |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||
Ukrainian
1
Status: main; causal marker: vid GEN
| Хустинк-а | змок-л-а | від | сліз. |
| handkerchief( f )- nom . sg | get_soaked- pst - sg . f | from | tear( f ). gen . pl |
| The handkerchief got soaked from tears. | |||
Urdu
1
Status: main; causal marker: se
| rūmāl | āṁsu-oṁ | se | bhīg | gay-ā. |
| handkerchief( m ). sg . dir | tear( f )- pl . obl | from | get_wet | go. pfv - sg . m |
| The handerchief got soaked from tears. | ||||
Yupik (Siberian)
1
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| naːsquʁiːtaq | aʁi-maː-q | qunit-nəŋ |
| handkerchief. abs . sg | get_wet- pst (+ ind . tr )-3 sg | tear- ins . pl |
| The handkerchief is wet with tears. | ||