Sentence no. 12 ⮭
English: The girl is satisfied
Type: ontological
Adyghe
12
Status: main; causal marker: DAT
| pŝaŝe-r | jə-wecenke | šʼ-j-e-gʷəṣ̂ʷə-č̣ʼə |
| girl- abs | poss -mark | loc - dat - dyn -rejoice- elat |
| The girl is happy with her mark. | ||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| pŝaŝe-r | jə-wecenke | ə-ʁe-gʷəṣ̂ʷa-ʁ |
| girl- abs | poss -mark | 3 sg . erg - caus -rejoice- pst |
| Her mark pleased the girl. | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expected causal noun phrase is expressed as the grammatical subject. | ||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: paje
| pŝaŝe-r | wecenk-ew | qə-hə-ʁe-m | paje | me-gʷəṣ̂ʷe. |
| girl- abs | mark- adv | csl -carry- pst - obl | because_of | dyn -rejoice |
| The girl rejoices at the mark she received. | ||||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: qaxecace
| pŝaŝe-r | wecenk-ew | qə-hə-ʁe-m | qə-xe-č̣ʼə-č̣ʼe | me-gʷəṣ̂ʷe. |
| girl- abs | mark- adv | csl -carry- pst - obl | csl - loc -go_out- ins | dyn -rejoice |
| The girl rejoices at the mark she received. | ||||
Albanian
12
Status: main; causal marker: me ACC
| Vajz-a | është | e | kënaqur | me | not-ën. |
| girl- nom . sg . def . f | be. prs .3 sg | art | satisfied. sg . f | with | grade- acc . sg . def . f |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||||
Arabic
12
Status: main; causal marker: li GEN
| ʔal-bint-u | murtaaħ-at-u-n | li=daradʒat-i=haa |
| def -girl( f ). s - nom | satisfied- f . s - nom - indef | because_of=mark- s . f - gen =3 s . f . poss |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: min GEN
| ʔal-bint-u | murtaaħ-at-u-n | min | daradʒat-i=haa |
| def -girl( f ). s - nom | satisfied- f . s - nom - indef | from | mark( f ). s - gen =3 s . f . poss |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: bi GEN
| ʔal-bint-u | raadʕij-at-u-n | bi=daradʒat-i=haa |
| def -girl( f ). s - nom | satisfied- f . s - nom - indef | with=mark- s . f - gen =3 s . f . poss |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||
Armenian (Eastern)
12
Status: main; causal marker: ABL
| Aġĵik-ə | goh=ē | ir | gnahatakan-ic‘. |
| girl- def | content=be. prs .3 sg | himself/herself/itself. gen | mark- abl |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
12
Status: main; causal marker: bi
| bráta | +ráz=əva | bi | pášcaš-o |
| girl( f ) | willing=3. retr | with | gift( f )- p .3 f |
| The girl is satisfied with the gift. | |||
Basque
12
Status: main; causal marker: COM
| Neska | poz-ik | da | bere | nota-rekin. |
| girl[ sg . abs ] | joy- part | aux . prs . abs 3 sg | refl | grade[ sg ]- com |
| The girl is happy with her grade. | ||||
Belarusian
12
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| dzjaŭčynk-a | zadavolen-aja | sva-ёj | adznak-aj |
| girl- nom . sg | satisfied- nom . sg . f | her- ins . sg . f | mark- ins . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with the gift. | |||
Catalan
12
Status: main; causal marker: amb
| La | noi-a | està | satisf-et-a | amb | la | seva | not-a. |
| def . sg . f | girl( f )- sg | be. prs .3 sg | satisfy- ptcp . sg - f | with | def . sg . f | 3 sg . poss . sg . f | note( f )- sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||||||
Chinese (Mandarin)
12
Status: main; causal marker: dui
| zhège | nǚhái | duì | tā-de | chéngjì | mǎnyì |
| this | girl | to | she- poss | grades | satisfied |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||||
Chuvash (Maloe Karachkino)
12
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| xër | aʨa | xəj-ën | otsenki-be | kilëʂ-se |
| daughter | child | self. p _3- gen | mark- ins | like- cv _ sim |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
English
12
Status: main; causal marker: with
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. |
Erzya
12
Status: main; causal marker: ABL
| tejterʲka-sʲ | ašt-ɨ | melʲsparo-so | sonci-nʲzja | ocenka-dostʲ |
| girl- nom . def | be- prs .3 sg | joy- iness | he-3 sg . poss . f | evaluation- abl . def |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
Filipino
12
Status: main; causal marker: sa
| Na-si~siyá | ang=dalága | sa | kaniyá-ng | grádo. |
| mod . ev - ipfv ~satisfied | nom =girl | obl | 3 sg . gen - lk | grade |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
French
12
Status: main; causal marker: de
| La | fille | est | contente | de | sa | note. |
| def . f | girl( f ) | be. prs .3 sg | satisfied. f | of | poss .3 sg . f | grade( f ) |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||||
German
12
Status: main; causal marker: mit DAT
| Das | Mädchen | ist | zufrieden | mit | ihr-er | Note. |
| def . nom | girl( n )[ sg . nom ] | be. prs .3 sg | satisfied | with | her- dat | grade( f )[ sg . dat ] |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||||
Guro
12
Status: main; causal marker: ma
| bɛ̀nɛ́ | zàn | jì-naná | sɛ́bhɛ̂ | le | wà | nɔ́ | à | lɛ̀ | bhɛ | à | mà |
| girl | resp | inside-be.satisfied\ pfv | paper | compl | 3 pl >3 sg . nsbj | give\ pfv | 3 sg . nsbj | for | art | 3 sg . nsbj | on |
| The girl is satisfied with the paper she was given. | |||||||||||
Indonesian (Standard)
12
Status: main; causal marker: dengan
| perempuan | itu | puas | dengan | nila-nya |
| woman | that | satisfied | with | grade- poss .3 |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
Italian
12
Status: main; causal marker: di
| la | ragazza | è | soddisfatta | del | suo | voto |
| def . f . sg | girl | be. prs .3 sg | satisfied. f . sg | of. def . m . sg | poss .3 sg . m . sg | grade |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||||
Japanese
12
Status: main; causal marker: DAT
| Onna-no | ko-wa | jibun-no | seiseki-ni | manzoku-sh-ite-i-ru. |
| woman- gen | child- top | self- gen | grade- dat | satisfaction- vblz - cvb - incm - prs |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
Karelian
12
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| n.a. |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Kazakh
12
Status: main; causal marker: DAT
| qïz | öz-i-niŋ | baɣa-sï-na | kelisti |
| girl. nom | own- poss .3- gen | note- poss 3- dat | satisfied |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||
Khanty (Northern)
12
Status: main; causal marker: pata
| ewije | amt-əλ | jăm | otsenka | păta |
| girl | rejoice- npst | good | grade | for |
| The girl is happy with her grade. | ||||
Khmer
12
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| koˀmarɛj | nih | treːk1 | ɒ:2 | nah | daoj3 | saː4 | niəŋ | baːn pintuˀ lˀɒː |
| girl | this | be_delighted1,2 | very | daoj _ sa ː3,4 | young_girl | receive | grade | good |
| The girl was happy to receive a good grade. | ||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: daoj sa
| koˀmarɛj | nih | treːk1 | ɒ:2 | nah | daoj3 | saː4 pintuˀ lˀɒː |
| girl | this | be_delighted1,2 | very | daoj _ sa ː3,4 | grade | good |
| The girl was happy with her good grade. | ||||||
Khwarshi
12
Status: main; causal marker: SUPER
| kad | iłi-lo | q’ilmate-za-ƛ’o | razi | gołe |
| girl | 3 sg . o - gen 2 | mark- pl . o - super | satisfied | be. prs |
| The girl is satisfied with her grades. | ||||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: POSS TRNS
| kad | razi | gołe | iłi-lo | q’ilmate-za-qo-jža |
| girl | satisfied | be. prs | 3 sg . o - gen 2 | mark- pl . o - poss - trns |
| The girl is satisfied with her grades. | ||||
Kumyk
12
Status: main; causal marker: dat
| qʼyz | razi | qʼyjmat-yn-a |
| girl | pleased | note- p _3- dat |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||
Latvian
12
Status: main; causal marker: ar INS
| Meiten-e | ir | apmierināt-a | ar | sav-u | atzīm-i |
| girl- nom . sg | be. prs .3 | satisfied- nom . sg . f | with | one’s- acc . sg | grade- acc . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||||
Lezgian
12
Status: main; causal marker: SRESS
| witʃ-i | qatʃu-r | qimetd-al | ruʃ-∅ | razi | ja |
| himself- erg | take- aop | cost. s - sress | girl. s - abs | satisfied | be. prs . cop |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||||
Lithuanian
12
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| Mergait-ė | yra | patenkin-t-a | savo | pažymi-u. |
| girl( f )- nom . sg | be. prs .3 | please- pst . pp - f . nom . sg | own | grade( m )- ins . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
Moksha
12
Status: main; causal marker: DAT
| st'ər'-n'ɛ-s' | god'a-v-s' | es' | otmetka-ncti |
| young_woman- dim - def . sg | to_please- pass - pst .3[ sg ] | own | mark-3 sg . poss . sg . dat |
| The girl is happy with her grade. | |||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: ezda GEN
| st'ər'-n'ɛ-s' | god'a-v-s' | es' | otmetka-nc | ezdə |
| young_woman- dim - def . sg | to_please- pass - pst .3[ sg ] | own | mark-3 sg . poss . sg . gen | in. abl |
| The girl is happy because of her grade. | ||||
12
Status: alternate; causal marker: inksa GEN
| es' | otmetka-nc | inksə | stern'ɛ-s' | god'a-v-s' |
| own | mark-3 sg . poss . sg . gen | because_of | young_woman- dim - def . sg | please- pass - pst .3[ sg ] |
| The girl is happy because of her grade. | ||||
Norwegian (Bokmål)
12
Status: main; causal marker: med
| Jent-a | er | fornøyd | med | karakter-en | sin. |
| young_woman- def . sg | be. prs | pleased | with | mark- def . sg | own |
| The girl is happy with her grade. | |||||
Polish
12
Status: main; causal marker: z GEN
| Dziewczyn-a | jest | zadowolon-a | ze | swoj-ej | ocen-y. |
| girl- nom . sg | be. prs .3 sg | content- nom . sg . f | from2 | one’s- ins . sg . f | grade- gen . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||||
Russian
12
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| Devočk-a | dovolʹn-a | svo-ej | ocenk-oj. |
| girl( f )- nom . sg | satisfied- pred . f . sg | one’s- f . ins . sg | grade( f )- ins . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||
Serbian
12
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| devojčic-a | je | zadovoljn-a | svoj-om | ocen-om |
| girl- nom . sg | be. prs .3 sg | satisfied- nom . f . sg | refl . pron - ins . f . sg | grade- ins . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
Shughni
12
Status: main; causal marker: tar
| Yā | ɣāc | tar | xu | bax̌o | xušizor. |
| dem 3. f . sg | girl( f ) | eq | refl | grade | rejoiced |
| The girl was happy about her grade. | |||||
Slovenian
12
Status: main; causal marker: z INS
| Punc-a | je | zadovoljn-a | z | ocen-o. |
| girl( f )-a | be. prs .3 sg | satisfied- f . nom . sg | with | grade( f )- ins . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||
Spanish
12
Status: main; causal marker: con
| la | chica | es | satisfech-a | con | su | calificación |
| def . sg . f | girl( f ). sg | be. prs .3 sg | satisfied- sg . f | with | poss .3 sg | note( f )- sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | ||||||
Swedish
12
Status: main; causal marker: med
| Flicka-n | är | nöjd | med | sitt | betyg. |
| girl- def . c . sg | be. prs | glad | with | poss . refl . n . sg | mark |
| The girl is pleased with her mark. | |||||
Telugu
12
Status: main; causal marker: to
| āme | tana | grēḍu | tō | saṁtr̥pti | paḍi-ṁdi. |
| she | refl . poss | grade. sg . obl | with | satisfaction. sg | fall. pst -3 sg . nm |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||||
Udmurt (South)
12
Status: main; causal marker: DAT
| Nylaš | šumpot-i-z | asl-a-z | otmetka-jez-ly. |
| girl | be_glad- pst -3( sg ) | refl . obl - gen - p .3 sg | mark- p .3 sg - dat |
| The girl was happy about her grade. | |||
Ukrainian
12
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| Дівчинк-а | задоволен-а | сво-єю | оцінк-ою. |
| girl( f )- nom . sg | satisfied- nom . sg . f | own- ins . sg . f | grade( f )- ins . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her grade. | |||
Urdu
12
Status: main; causal marker: se
| laṛkī | apn-e | iṁtehānāt | ke | natāij | se | mutmain | th-ī. |
| girl( f ). sg . dir | own- m . pl . obl | examination( m ). pl . obl | adjz . m . pl . obl | result( m ). pl . obl | from | satisfied | be. pst - sg . f |
| The girl was satisfied with her examination results. | |||||||
Yupik (Siberian)
12
Status: main; causal marker: INS
| aʁnaʁaχaq | itaɣnaʁjuɣ-aq-u-q | оtsеnka-minəŋ |
| girl. abs . sg | be_satisfied- prs - ind . tr -3 sg | note- refl . poss . ins . sg |
| The girl is satisfied with her note. | ||