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Лаборатория типологического изучения языков    Институт лингвистических исследований РАН

Sentence no. 39  

English: The woman went inside [curiosity].

Type: ontological



Adyghe

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

bzaǯʼe-m paje bzəλfəʁe-r wəne-m jə-ha-ʁ
wicked- obl because_of woman- abs house- obl loc -come_in- pst
The woman was so mischievous that she entered the house.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.

bzaǯʼe-m jə-ṣ̂ʷaʁe-č̣ʼe bzəλfəʁe-r wəne-m jə-ha-ʁ
wicked- obl poss -benefit- ins woman- abs house- obl loc -come_in- pst
The woman was so mischievous that she entered the house.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

Albanian

39

Status: main; causal marker: nga NOM

Grua-ja hyr-i brenda nga kuriozitet-i.
woman- nom . sg . def . f enter- aor .3 sg inside from curiosity- nom . sg . def . m
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Arabic

39

Status: main; causal marker: bi GEN

daχal-ati l-marʔat-u bi=daafiʕ-i l-fudʕuul-i
enter. pst . pfv -3 s . f def -woman( f ). s - nom with= incitement( m ). s - gen def -curiosity( m ). s - gen
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Armenian (Eastern)

39

Status: main; causal marker: ABL elnelov

Kin-ə hetak‘rk‘rut‘yun-ic‘ eln-el-ov ners mt-av.
woman- def interest- abl go_out- inf - ins inside enter- aor .3 sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: ABL

Kin-ə ners mt-av hetak‘rk‘rut‘yun-ic‘.
woman- def inside enter- aor .3 sg interest- abl
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: GEN patcarov

Kin-ə ners mt-av hetak‘rk‘rut‘yan patčaŕ-ov.
woman- def inside enter- aor .3 sg interest. gen cause- ins
The woman went inside because of curiosity.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

39

Status: main; causal marker: but

báxta +və́r-ra gaváy ka but +tamáša
woman( f ) enter. pst - ls .3 f inside to about curiosity( f )
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Basque

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

Emakume-a jakinmin-a-k jo-ta sar-tu zen barru-ra.
woman- sg [ abs ] curiosity- sg - erg hit- ptcp enter- pfv aux . pst . abs 3 sg inside- all
The woman went inside out of curiosity.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

Belarusian

39

Status: main; causal marker: z GEN

žančyn-a zajš-l-a ŭnutr z cikaŭnasc-i
woman- nom . sg enter- pst - sg . f inside prep curiosity- gen . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: z-za GEN

žančyn-a zajš-l-a ŭnutr z-za cikaŭnasc-i
woman- nom . sg enter- pst - sg . f inside prep curiosity- gen . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: praz ACC

žančyn-a zajš-l-a ŭnutr praz cikaŭnasc'
woman- nom . sg enter- pst - sg . f inside prep curiosity[ acc . sg ]
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Catalan

39

Status: main; causal marker: per

La don-a va entr-ar hi per curiositat.
def . sg . f woman( f )- sg go. prs .3 sg enter- inf there for curiosity( f ). sg
The woman entered there out of curiosity.

Chinese (Mandarin)

39

Status: main; causal marker: chuyu er

zhègè nǚrén chūyú hǎoqí ér jìnrù
this woman due_to curiosity and enter
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Chuvash (Maloe Karachkino)

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

lubopɨtni bergi xërarəm ʂala gër-ze
curious post woman insede war- cv _ sim
Because she was curious, the woman went inside.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

English

39

Status: main; causal marker: out of

The woman went inside out of curiosity.
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Erzya

39

Status: main; causal marker: kise GEN

ava-sʲ sova-sʲ potmo-v lюbopɨtstvo-stʲ kisè
woman- nom . def come_in- pst .3 sg inner- all curiosity- gen . def out
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Filipino

39

Status: main; causal marker: dahil sa

P<um>ások ang=babáe dáhil sa pangungusísaˀ.
< av . pfv >enter nom =woman because obl curiosity
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

French

39

Status: main; causal marker: par

La femme est rentr-é-e à l’ intérieur par curiosité.
def . f woman( f ) be. prs .3 sg return- ptcp . prf - f to def . m interior( m ) by curiosity( f )
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

German

39

Status: main; causal marker: aus DAT

Die Frau ging aus Neugier hinein.
def . nom woman( f )[ sg . nom ] go. pst .3 sg from curiosity( f )[ sg . dat ] inside
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Guro

39

Status: main; causal marker: wi ma

zàn wàlà jǐ, nà wɩ́ dɔ̀ɔ̀-lɩ́ wɩ̂ mà
woman resp enter\ pfv 3 sg . nsbj in 3 sg . nsbj at affair know- ger affair- gen on
The woman went inside out of wish to know the deal in detail.

Indonesian (Standard)

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

perempuan itu masuk ke dalam karena penasaran
woman that enter to inside because curious
The woman went inside because she is curious.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

Italian

39

Status: main; causal marker: per

la donna è entrata per curiosità
def . f . sg woman be. prs .3 sg enter. pst . ptcp . f . sg for curiosity
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Japanese

39

Status: main; causal marker: ABL

Josei-wa kōkishin-kara naka-ni hait-ta.
woman- top curiousity- abl inside- dat enter- pst
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: INS

Josei-wa kōkishin-de naka-ni hait-ta.
woman- top curiousity- ins inside- dat enter- pst
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Karelian

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

n.a.
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Kazakh

39

Status: main; causal marker: ABL

äyel1 adam2 qïzïɣ-w-šï-lïq-pen iš-ke kir-di
woman1,2. nom be_curiuos- inf - adj - nmlz - abl inside- dat enter- pst .3 sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Khanty (Northern)

39

Status: main; causal marker: pata

imi ɵməś păta śiw λuŋ-əs
woman nice for there enter- pst
The woman went inside out of pleasure.

Khmer

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

kɔat coul knoŋ ruːŋ phnʊm nih daoj1 saː2 kɔat cɒŋ dəŋ cɒŋ khɤːɲ ˀəvəj3 ˀəvəj4 teaŋ5 ˀɒh6 nɤw knoŋ ruːŋ phnʊm nih
3 enter in cave mountain this daoj _ sa ː1,2 3 want know want see everything_that_is3,4,5,6 be_situated in cave mountain this
He entered into the cave because he wanted to know what is there in the cave.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

Khwarshi

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

da iła mašta-łe-l di-l žu b-akʷ-a q'uč-ana b-e:ča
iv -be\ aor come_in\ aor mosque- cont - lat 1 sg . o - lat dem . abs vi -see- inf want- evd vi -be\ aor
I went to the mosque, I wanted to see how it was inside.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

Kumyk

39

Status: main; causal marker: abl

qʼatyn kʲop bil-meqʼ sjuegen-in-den ičge gir-d-e
woman much know- inf loving- p _3- abl inside enter- pst -3 sg
The woman went inside because she wanted to know a lot.

Latvian

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

Sieviet-e iegāj-a iekšā, ziņkārīb-as dzī-t-a.
woman enter inside curiosity- gen . sg drive- pst . pass . ptcp - nom . sg . f
The woman went inside driven by curiosity.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: GEN del

Sieviet-e iegāj-a iekšā, ziņkārīb-as dēļ.
woman enter inside curiosity- gen . sg because.of
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Lezgian

39

Status: main; causal marker: INEL

hewesluwil-aj diʃehli-∅ qeniz hax-na
enthusiasm- inel woman. s - abs inside enter- aor
The man killed his wife out of jealousy.

Lithuanian

39

Status: main; causal marker: is GEN

Moter-is įej-o į vid-ų smalsum-o.
woman( f )- nom . sg enter- pst .3 into inside( m )- acc . sg out_of curiosity( m )- gen . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Moksha

39

Status: main; causal marker: EL

vrednajši-stə-nzə ava-s' suva-s' potm-u
trust- el .3 sg . poss woman- def . sg enter- def . sg interior- lat
The woman went inside out of spite.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: CSL

vrednajši-nksə ava-s' suva-s' potm-u
harmful- csl woman- def . sg enter- def . sg interior- lat
The woman went inside out of spite.

Norwegian (Bokmål)

39

Status: main; causal marker: av

Kvinn-en gikk inn i hus-et av nysgjerrighet.
woman- def . sg walk. pst inside the house- def . sg from curiosity
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Polish

39

Status: main; causal marker: z GEN

Kobiet-a wesz-ł-a do środk-a z ciekawośc-i.
woman- nom . sg enter- pst - f . sg at middle- gen . sg from2 curiosity- gen . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Russian

39

Status: main; causal marker: iz GEN

Ženščin-a zaš-l-a vnutrʹ iz ljubopytstv-a.
woman( f )- nom . sg go.in( pfv )- pst - f . sg to.inside out.of curiosity( f )- gen . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Serbian

39

Status: main; causal marker: iz GEN

žen-a je unutra uš-l-a iz radoznalost-i
woman- nom . sg be. prs .3 sg inside enter- pst . ptcp - f . sg prep curiosity- gen . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Shughni

39

Status: main; causal marker: az rui

ɣ̌inik az rui xu lubopitnigora tar darūn de-d.
dem 3. f . sg woman( f ) el caus refl curiosity eq inside enter- pst
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Slovenian

39

Status: main; causal marker: iz GEN

Žensk-a je vstopi-l-a iz radovednost-i.
woman( f )- nom . sg aux .3 sg go.in- lpt - f . sg out.of curiosity( f )- gen . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Spanish

39

Status: main; causal marker: por

la mujer entr-ó por curiosidad
def . sg . f woman( f )- sg enter- aor .3 sg because_of curiosity( f ). sg
The woman entered there out of curiosity.

Swedish

39

Status: main; causal marker: pa grund av

Kvinna-n gick in grund av nyfikenhet.
woman- def . c . sg go. pst inside on ground of curiosity
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: av

Kvinna-n gick in av nyfikenhet.
woman- def . c . sg go. pst inside of curiosity
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Telugu

39

Status: main; causal marker: to

āviḍa kutūhalaṁ lōpali-ki veḷḷi-ṁdi.
that_woman. sg interest. sg . obl with inside. obl - dat go. pst -3 sg . nm
The woman went inside out of interest.

Udmurt (South)

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

Kyšnomurt pyr-i-z pušk-a-z tod-em-ez pot-em-en.
woman enter- pst -3( sg ) inside. obl - ill - p .3 sg know- nmz - p .3 sg come_out- nmz - ins
The woman went inside as she was curious to know <something>.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

Ukrainian

39

Status: main; causal marker: cerez ACC

Жінк-а зайш-л-а всередину через цікавість.
woman( f )- nom . sg enter- pst - sg . f inwards through curiosity( f ). acc . sg
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Urdu

39

Status: main; causal marker: ki vajah se

ɔrat apn-e tajassus vajah se andar gay-ī.
woman( f ). sg . dir own- m . sg . obl inquisitiveness( m ). sg . obl adjz . f reason( f ). sg . obl from inside go. pfv - sg . f
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

39

Status: alternate; causal marker: me

ɔrat tajassus meṁ aṁdar gay-ī.
woman( f ). sg . dir inquisitiveness( m ). sg . obl in inside go. pfv - sg . f
The woman went inside out of curiosity.

Yupik (Siberian)

39

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

aʁnaq itəχ-t-u-q qamavək ləɣrəliq-ɬu-ni
woman. abs . sg enter- imm _ pst - ind . intr -3 sg inside be_curious- cv -3 sg . ss
Curious, the woman went inside.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event.