Sentence no. 49 ⮭
English: The woman canceled plans with her friend
Type: ontological
Adyghe
49
Status: main; causal marker: paje
| čʼefənča.ʁe-m | paje | bzəλfəʁe-r | jə-nəbǯʼeʁʷ | ʔʷə.č̣ʼa-ʁ-ep |
| sadness- obl | because_of | woman- obl | poss -other | meet- pst - neg |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because she was in a bad mood. | ||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: qaxecew
| čʼefənča.ʁe-m | qə-xe-č̣ʼə-ew | bzəλfəʁe-r | jə-nəbǯʼeʁʷ | ʔʷə.č̣ʼa-ʁ-ep |
| sadness- obl | csl - loc -go_out- adv | woman- obl | poss -other | meet- pst - neg |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because she was in a bad mood. | ||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: qaxecace
| čʼefənča.ʁe-m | qə-xe-č̣ʼ-č̣ʼe | bzəλfəʁe-r | jə-nəbǯʼeʁʷ | ʔʷə.č̣ʼa-ʁ-ep |
| sadness- obl | csl - loc -go_out- ins | woman- obl | poss -other | meet- pst - neg |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because she was in a bad mood. | ||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: fesce
| čʼefənča.ʁe-m | feṣ̂-(č̣ʼe) | bzəλfəʁe-r | jə-nəbǯʼeʁʷ | ʔʷə.č̣ʼa-ʁ-ep |
| sadness- obl | for- ins | woman- obl | poss -other | meet- pst - neg |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because she was in a bad mood. | ||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| čʼefənče-m | jə-ṣ̂ʷaʁe-č̣ʼe | bzəλfəʁe-r | jə-nəbǯʼeʁʷ | ʔʷə.č̣ʼa-ʁ-ep |
| sad- obl | poss -benefit- ins | woman- obl | poss -other | meet- pst - neg |
| The woman was so sad that she did not meet with her friend. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: jajakece
| zere-čʼefənče-m | jə-jaʁe-č̣ʼe | bzəλfəʁe-r | jə-nəbǯʼeʁʷ | ʔʷə.č̣ʼa-ʁ-ep |
| rel . fct -sad- obl | poss -evil- ins | woman- obl | poss -other | meet- pst - neg |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because she was in a bad mood. | ||||
Albanian
49
Status: main; causal marker: per shkak te GEN
| Grua-ja | anulo-i | plan-et | me | shoq-en | e | saj | për | shkak të humor-it të keq. |
| woman- nom . sg . def . f | cancel- aor .3 sg | plan- acc . pl . def . f | with | friend- acc . sg . def . f | for | reason. acc . sg . indf . m | mood- gen . sg . def . m | bad. sg . m |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
Arabic
49
Status: main; causal marker: bi sababi GEN
| lam | t-aʕud-∅ | ul-marʔat-u | t-altaq-ii | bi=sʕadiiqat-i=haa | bi=sabab-i | l-mazaadʒ-i | s-sajjiʔ-i |
| neg | 3 s . m . cond -come_back-3 s . m . cond | def -woman( f ). s - nom | 3 s . f -meet. prs . ipfv -3 s . f | with=friend- s . f - gen =3 s . f . poss | with=reason( m ). s - gen def -mood( m ). s - gen def -bad. m . s - gen | ||
| The woman did not meet with her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||
Armenian (Eastern)
49
Status: main; causal marker: GEN patcarov
| Vat | tramadrut‘yan | patčaŕ-ov | kin-ə | č‘-handipec‘ | ənkeruh-u | het. |
| bad | temper. gen | cause- ins | woman- def | neg -meet. aor .3 sg | girl_friend- gen / dat | with |
| The woman didn’t meet with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
49
Status: main; causal marker: but
| báxta | la | tpə́k-la | mən | +xavə́rt-o | ka | but | la | +spáy | cép-o |
| woman( f ) | neg | meet. pst - ls .3 f | from | girlfriend( f )- p .3 f | to | about | neg | well | pleasure( f )- p .3 f |
| The woman did not go out with her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||||
Basque
49
Status: main; causal marker: MOT
| Emakume-a-k | plan-ak | ber-ta-n | behe-ra | utz-i | zituen | bere | umore | txarr-a-gatik. |
| woman- sg - erg | plan- pl . abs | itself- indf - in | lower_part- all | leave- pfv | aux . pst . abs 3 pl . erg 3 sg | refl | mood | bad- sg - mot |
| The woman canceled her plans because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
Belarusian
49
Status: main; causal marker: praz ACC
| žančyn-a | ne | sta-l-a | sustraka-cca | z | sjabroŭk-aj | praz | kepsk-i | nastroj |
| woman- nom . sg | neg | become- pst - sg . f | meet- inf . refl | prep | friend- ins . sg | prep | bad- acc . sg . m | mood[ acc . sg ] |
| The woman decided not to meet her friend because of the bad mood. | ||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: z-za GEN
| žančyn-a | ne | sta-l-a | sustraka-cca | z | sjabroŭk-aj | z-za | kepsk-aga | nastr-oju |
| woman- nom . sg | neg | become- pst - sg . f | meet- inf . refl | prep | friend- ins . sg | prep | bad- acc . sg . m | mood- gen . sg |
| The woman decided not to meet her friend because of the bad mood. | ||||||||
Catalan
49
Status: main; causal marker: per culpa de
| La | don-a | ha | cancellat | els | plan-s | amb | el | seu | amic | per | culp-a | del | seu | mal | humor. |
| def . sg . f | woman( f )- sg | have. prs .3 sg | cancel- ptcp . sg . m | def . pl . m | plan( m )- pl | with | def . sg . m | 3 sg . poss . sg . m | friend( m ). sg | for | blame( f )- sg | from. def . sg . m | 3 sg . poss . sg . m | bad. sg . m | mood( m ). sg |
| The woman cancelled the plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||||||||||
Chinese (Mandarin)
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| zhègè | nǚrén | yīnwéi | xīnqíng | bù | hǎo | ér | qǔxiāo-le | hé | tā | péngyǒu-de | jìhuá |
| this | woman | because | mood | not | good | and | cancel- pfv | with | she | friend- poss | plan |
| The woman decided not to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||||||
Chuvash (Maloe Karachkino)
49
Status: main; causal marker: pergi
| xërarəm | jabəx | nastrojene | pergi | joldaʐ-ə-ba | tël | bol-ma-n |
| woman | bad | mood | post | friend- p _3- ins | place | be- neg - pc _ res |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||
English
49
Status: main; causal marker: because of
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. |
Erzya
49
Status: main; causal marker: kuvalma GEN
| ava-sʲ | èzʲ | karm-a | vasode-kšn-me | jalga-nzo | marto | berjanʲ | ežo-nzo | kuvalma |
| woman- nom . def | not | start_off- cn | meet- iter - inf | other-3 sg . poss .3 sg . gen | with | bad | feeling-3 sg . poss .3 sg . gen | out |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because of a bad mood. | ||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: kise GEN
| avasʲ | èzʲ | karm-a | vstreča-mo | jalga-stʲ | maro | berjanʲ | nastroenija-stʲ | kisè |
| woman- nom . def | not | start- cn | meet- inf | girlfriend- gen . def | with | bad | mood- gen . def | because_of |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because of a bad mood. | ||||||||
Filipino
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| K<in>ánsel=ng | babáe | ang=mga=pláno | kasáma=ng | kaibigan=niyá | dáhil | pángit | ang=mood=niyá. |
| < pv . pfv >cancel= gen | woman | nom = pl =plan | together= gen | friend=3 sg . gen | because | nasty | nom =mood=3 sg . gen |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend, because her mood was nasty. | |||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||
French
49
Status: main; causal marker: a cause de
| La | femme | a | décid-é | de | ne | pas | voir | son | amie | à | cause | de | sa | mauvaise | humeur. |
| def . f | woman( f ) | have. prs .3 sg | decide- ptcp . prf | of | neg | neg 2 | see. inf | poss .3 sg . f | friend( f ) | to | cause | of | poss .3 sg . f | bad. f | mood( f ) |
| The woman decided not to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||||||||||
German
49
Status: main; causal marker: wegen GEN
| Wegen | ihr-er | schlecht-en | Laune | sag-te | die | Frau | ihr-e | Plän-e | ab. |
| because_of | her- gen | bad- sg . gen | mood( f )[ sg . gen ] | say- pst .3 sg | def . nom | woman( f )[ sg . nom ] | her- acc | plan( m )- pl . acc | off |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||||
Guro
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| lɩ | zàn | à | dɔ̌ | é | jì | le, | é | ká | gʋ-nâ | é | bhɔɛ'nɛ́ | và | lo, | à | fúú | ká | à | tà | lo | à | zàmá |
| woman | resp | 3 sg . nsbj | stop\ pfv | 3 sg . refl | inside | compl | 3 sg . jnt | neg | go- prog | 3 sg . refl | firend | at | neg | 3 sg . nsbj | courage | neg | 3 sg . nsbj | on | neg | 3 sg . nsbj | for |
| A woman decided that she would not go to her friend, because she was in a bad mood. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian (Standard)
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| wanita | itu | membatalkan | rencana-nya | dengan | teman-nya | karena | mood-nya | hatinya | tidak bagus |
| woman | that | cancel | plan- poss .3 | with | friend- poss .3 | because | mood- poss .3 | neg | good |
| The woman bought the book because her mood is bad. | |||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||||
Italian
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| la | donna | ha | deciso | di | non | vedere | l’ | amica | perché | era | di | cattivo | umore |
| def . f . sg | woman | have. prs .3 sg | decide. pst . ptcp . m . sg | of | neg | see. inf | def . f . sg | friend | because | be. ipf .3 sg | of | bad. m . sg | mood |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because she was in bad mood. | |||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||||||||
Japanese
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Josei-wa | kigen-ga | waru-katta | node | tomodachi-to | aw-ana-katta. |
| woman- top | mood- nom | bad- pst | because | friend- com | meet- neg - pst |
| The woman didn’t meet her friend because she was in a bad mood. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||
Karelian
49
Status: main; causal marker: perad GEN
| akk | e-i | rube-nu | vastada-kse | podruga-nke | pahan | miele-n: | perad |
| woman | neg -3 | become- act . ptcp | meet- trans | friend- com | bad | mood- gen | because_of |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because of a bad mood. | |||||||
Kazakh
49
Status: main; causal marker: GEN kesirinen
| äyel1 | adam2 | öz-i-niŋ | žaman | könil-küy-i-niŋ | kesirinen | qurbï-sï-men kezdes-pe-di |
| woman1,2. nom | own- poss .3- gen | bad | mood- poss .3- gen | because_of | friend- poss .3- com | meet- neg - pst .3 sg |
| The woman didn't want to meet her friend because the bad mood. | ||||||
Khanty (Northern)
49
Status: main; causal marker: pata
| imi | wɛwtam | nums-əλ | păta | woš-ă | ăn | măn-s |
| woman | bad | thought- poss .3 sg | for | city- dat | neg | go- pst |
| The woman did not go to the city because of her bad thoughts. | ||||||
Khmer
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| kɔat | ˀɒt | tɤw | cuəp | ciə1 | muəj2 | mɯt3 | pheak4 | tẹː | daoj5 | saː6 | miən | ˀaːrɒːm ˀɒt lˀɒː tẹː |
| 3 | neg | be_off | meet | com 1,2 | friend13,4 | neg | daoj _ sa ː5,6 | have | mood | neg | good | neg |
| She didn't go to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: daoj sa
| kɔat | ˀɒt | tɤw | cuəp | ciə1 | muəj2 | mɯt3 | pheak4 | tẹː | daoj5 | saː6 | ˀaːrɒːm ˀɒt lˀɒː tẹː |
| 3 | neg | be_off | meet | com 1,2 | friend13,4 | neg | daoj _ sa ː5,6 | mood | neg | good | neg |
| She didn't go to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| kɔat | ˀɒt | tɤw | cuəp | ciə1 | muəj2 | mɯt3 | pheak4 | tẹː | prʊəh5 | tae6 | miən | ˀaːrɒːm ˀɒt lˀɒː tẹː |
| 3 | neg | be_off | meet | com 1,2 | friend13,4 | neg | pr ƱƏ h _ tae 5,6 | have | mood | neg | good | neg |
| She didn't go to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| kɔat | ˀɒt | tɤw | cuəp | ciə1 | muəj2 | mɯt3 | pheak4 | tẹː | prʊəh | miən | ˀaːrɒːm | ˀɒt lˀɒː tẹː |
| 3 | neg | be_off | meet | com 1,2 | friend13,4 | neg | pr ƱƏ h | have | mood | neg | good | neg |
| She didn't go to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| kɔat | ˀɒt | tɤw | cuəp | ciə1 | muəj2 | mɯt3 | pheak4 | tẹː | maok5 | piː6 | miən | ˀaːrɒːm ˀɒt lˀɒː tẹː |
| 3 | neg | be_off | meet | com 1,2 | friend13,4 | neg | maok _ pi ː5,6 | have | mood | neg | good | neg |
| She didn't go to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||||
Khwarshi
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Fatima | ƛ’ƛ’-aj | hamaʁeʁa-ʁol | iłi-s | lokwa | goƛ’a-ha | l-eč-aj |
| f . | go- neg . aor | girlfriend- dir | 3 sg . f . o - gen 1 | heart | call- prs | iv -be- neg . aor |
| Fatima did not go to her friend, she was not in the mood. | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||
Kumyk
49
Status: main; causal marker: uchun
| qʼatyn | qʼurdaš | qʼatyn | bulan | gʲorjun-me-d-i | jaman | kep-i učun |
| woman1,2 | girlfriend | with | see- neg - pst -3 sg | badly | mood- p _3 | because_of |
| The woman did not meet with her friend because of a bad mood. | ||||||
Latvian
49
Status: main; causal marker: GEN del
| Sieviet-e | ne-gāj-a | uz | tikšan-o-s | ar | draudzen-i | slikt-ā | noskaņojum-a | dēļ. |
| woman- nom . sg | neg -go. pst -3 | to | meeting- acc . sg - rfl | with | friend- acc . sg | bad- gen . sg . m . def | mood- gen . sg | because.of |
| The woman did not go to the meeting with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| Sieviet-e | ne-gāj-a | uz | tikšan-o-s | ar | draudzen-i | jo | bij-a | slikt-ā | noskaņojum-ā. |
| woman- nom . sg | neg -go. pst -3 | to | meeting- acc . sg - rfl | with | friend- acc . sg | because | be. pst -3 | bad- loc . sg | mood- loc . sg |
| The woman did not go to the meeting with her friend because she was in a bad mood. | |||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||||
Lezgian
49
Status: main; causal marker: kiligna DAT
| phis | qyhyl-diz | kilig-na | diʃehli-∅ | witʃ-in | juldaʃdiqh | galaz | gyryʃ | qhxa-na-tʃ |
| bad | mood. s - dat | see- aoc | woman. s - abs | himself- gen | friend. s | with | communication | become- aor - neg |
| The woman decided no to meet her friend because of the bad mood. | ||||||||
Lithuanian
49
Status: main; causal marker: del GEN
| Moter-is | nutar-ė | ne-susitik-ti | su | draug-e | dėl | blog-os | nuotaik-os. |
| woman( f )- nom . sg | decide- pst .3 | not-meet- inf | with | friend( f )- ins . sg | because_of | bad- f . gen . sg | mood( f )- gen . sg |
| The woman decided not to meet her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||
Moksha
49
Status: main; causal marker: CSL
| ava-s' | lotka-s' | vasf-n'ə-m-də | jalga-nc | mar̥tə | plox | m'ɛl'-ənksə |
| woman- def . sg | stop- pst .3[ sg ] | meet | friend-3 sg . poss . sg . gen | with | bad | desire- csl |
| The woman didn’t meet her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: inksa GEN
| ava-s' | iz' | karma-j | vas'əd'-əmə | jalga-nc | mar̥tə | kal'd'av | nasrajenia-nc inksə |
| woman- def . sg | neg | begin- npst .3[ sg ] | meet- inf | other-3 sg . poss . sg . gen | bad | mood-3 sg . poss . sg . gen | because_of |
| The woman didn’t meet her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||
Norwegian (Bokmål)
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Kvinnen | ville | ikke | treffe | venninn-en | på | grunn | av | at | hun | var | i | dårlig humør. |
| woman- def . sg | want. pst | meet | girlfriend- def . sg | on | soil | from | what | she | be. pst | on | bad | mood |
| The woman didn't want to meet her friend because she was in a bad mood. | ||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||||
Polish
49
Status: main; causal marker: z powodu GEN
| Kobiet-a | odwoła-ł-a | wspóln-e | plan-y | z | powod-u | zł-ego | nastroj-u. |
| woman- nom . sg | cancel- pst - f . sg | common- acc . pl . nvir | plan- acc . pl | from2 | reason- gen . sg | bad- gen . sg . m | mood- gen . sg |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: ze wzgledu na ACC
| Kobiet-a | odwoła-ł-a | wspóln-e | plan-y | ze | względ-u | na | zł-y | nastrój. |
| woman- nom . sg | cancel- pst - f . sg | common- acc . pl . nvir | plan- acc . pl | from2 | consideration- gen . sg | on | bad- acc . sg . m | mood[ acc . sg ] |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| Kobiet-a | odwoła-ł-a | wspóln-e | plan-y | ponieważ | by-ł-a | w | zł-ym | nastroj-u. |
| woman- nom . sg | cancel- pst - f . sg | common- acc . pl . nvir | plan- acc . pl | because | be- pst - f . sg | in | bad- loc . sg . m | mood- loc . sg |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||
Russian
49
Status: main; causal marker: iz-za GEN
| Ženščin-a | otmeni-l-a | plan-y | s | podrug-oj | iz-za | plox-ogo | nastroenij-a. |
| woman( f )- nom . sg | cancel( pfv )- pst - f . sg | plan( m )- acc . pl | with | friend( f )- ins . sg | out.of-behind | bad- n . gen . sg | mood( n )- gen . sg |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | |||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: po prichine GEN
| Ženščin-a | otmeni-l-a | plan-y | s | podrug-oj | po | pričin-e | plox-ogo | nastroenij-a. |
| woman( f )- nom . sg | cancel( pfv )- pst - f . sg | plan( m )- acc . pl | with | friend( f )- ins . sg | by | cause( f )- dat . sg | bad- n . gen . sg | mood( n )- gen . sg |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
Serbian
49
Status: main; causal marker: zbog GEN
| žen-a | ni-je | otiš-l-a | da | se | vid-i | s | drugaric-om | zbog | loš-eg | raspoloženj-a |
| woman- nom . sg | neg -be. prs .3 sg | go- pst . ptcp - f . sg | compl | refl | see- prs .3 sg | prep | friend- ins . sg | prep | bad- gen . n . sg | mood- gen . sg |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||
Shughni
49
Status: main; causal marker: az rui
| Yā | ɣ̌inik=i | az | rui | xu | bezeb | nastroen | xu | ox̌no | qati | na-wīn-t. |
| dem 3. f . sg | woman( f )=3 sg | el | caus | refl | ugly | mood | refl | friend | com | neg -see- pst |
| The woman did not meet her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||
Slovenian
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Žensk-a | je | odpoveda-l-a | svoj-e | načrt-e | s | prijateljic-o, | ker | je | bi-l-a | slab-e volj-e. |
| woman( f )- nom . sg | cancel( pfv )- lpt - f . sg | one’s- m . acc . pl | plan( m )- acc . pl | with | friend( f )- ins . sg | because | aux .3 sg | be- lpt - f . sg | bad- f . gen . sg | mood( f )- gen . sg |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because she was in the bad mood. | ||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: zaradi GEN
| Žensk-a | je | zaradi | slab-e | volj-e | odpoveda-l-a | načrt-e | s | prijateljic-o. |
| woman( f )- nom . sg | aux .3 sg | because.of | bad- f . gen . sg | mood( f )- gen . sg | cancel( pfv )- lpt - f . sg | plan( m )- acc . pl | with | friend( f )- ins . sg |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
Spanish
49
Status: main; causal marker: por
| la | mujer | cancel-ó | plan-es | con | su | amig-a | por | su | mal | humor |
| def . sg . f | woman( f )- sg | cancel- aor .3 sg | plan( m )- sg | with | poss .3 sg | friend-( f ). sg | because_of | poss .3 sg | bad. sg . m | mood( m ). sg |
| The woman cancelled the plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||
Swedish
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Kvinna-n | ställ-de | in | träff-en | med | sin | väninna | för | att | hon | var | på | dålig-t | humör. |
| woman- def . c . sg | set- pst | inside | meeting- def . c . sg | with | poss . refl . n . sg | friend | for | that | she. anim | be. pst | on | bad- def . n . sg | mood |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of she had a bad mood. | |||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||||||||
49
Status: alternate; causal marker: pa grund av
| Kvinna-n | ställ-de | in | träff-en | med | sin | väninna | på | grund | av | sitt | dålig-a | humör. |
| woman- def . c . sg | set- pst | inside | meeting- def . c . sg | with | poss . refl . n . sg | friend | on | ground | of | poss . refl . n . sg | bad- def . sg | mood |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of the bad mood. | ||||||||||||
Telugu
49
Status: main; causal marker: valla
| āviḍa | tana | mitruni | tō | tana | ceḍu | mūḍ | valla | plān-la-ni | raddu | cēsi-ṁdi. |
| that_woman. sg | refl . poss | friend. sg . obl | with | refl . poss | bad | mood. sg . obl | by | plan- pl . obl - acc | cancel | do. pst -3 sg . nm |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||
Udmurt (South)
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Kyšnomurt | ə̑-z | pumiśk-y | eš-en-yz | mylkyd-yz | ə̑və̑l-en. |
| woman | neg . pst -3 | meet- sg | friend- ins - p .3 sg | good_mood- p .3 sg | neg . exist - ins |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend not having the right mood. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||
Ukrainian
49
Status: main; causal marker: cerez ACC
| Жінк-а | не | ста-л-а | зустріча-ти-ся | з | подруг-ою | через | поган-ий | настрій. |
| woman( f )- nom . sg | neg | become- pst - sg . f | meet- inf - refl | with | friend( f )- ins . sg | through | bad- acc . sg . m | mood( m ). acc . sg |
| The woman didn't meet her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||
Urdu
49
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| ɔrat | ne | apn-ā | mizāj | bur-ā | ho-n-e | kī | vajah | se | apn-e | mansūb-e | xārij1 | kar2 diy-e. |
| woman( f ). sg . obl | ta | own- m . sgdir | mood( m ). sg . dir | bad- m . sg . dir | be- inf - obl | adjz . f | reason( f ). sg . obl | from | own- m . pl . dir | project( m )- pldir | cancel1,2 | give. pfv - pl . m |
| The woman canceled plans with her friend because of her bad mood. | ||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the noun phrase used in the nominal causal construction semantically deviates from the one intended by the stimulus sentence. | ||||||||||||
Yupik (Siberian)
49
Status: main; causal marker: REL
| aʁna-m | sχaʁju-nʁit-aː | aʁnaʁa-lɣutə-ni | səʁləʁjuɣə-m | ilu-minəŋ |
| woman- rel . sg | meet- neg - ind . tr +3 sg .3 sg | young_woman-partner- refl . poss . abs . sg | feel_ofended- rel . sg | gut- refl . poss . ins . sg |
| The woman did not meet her friend because of a bad mood. | ||||