Sentence no. 52 ⮭
English: Come into the house, [the cold].
Type: illocutive
Albanian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Eja | brenda | nё | shtёpi | se | po | bё-n | i | ftohtё | i | madh jashtё. |
| come. imp .2 sg | inside | in | house. acc . sg . indf . f | comp | prog | do- prs .3 sg | art | cold. nom . sg . def . n | art | big. sg . n |
| Come into the house because it is very cold. | ||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||
Arabic
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| ʔudχul | ul-bajt-a | ʔal-dʒaww-u | baarid-u-n |
| ϴ-enter. act -2 s . m . imp | def -house( m ). s - acc | def -weather( m ). s - nom | cold. s . m - nom - indef |
| Come into the house, it is cold. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing and the caused events are not expressed in a single sentence. | |||
Armenian (Eastern)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Tun | mt-ir, | c‘urt=ē. |
| house | enter- imp .2 sg | cold=be. prs .3 sg |
| Come into the house, it’s cold. | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| +vúr | gaváy | kárt=əla | gav +tárra | |
| enter. imp | inside | cold( f )=3 f | in | door( m ) |
| Come inside because it’s cold outside. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because it is a biclausal construction with a dependent causal clause. | ||||
Basque
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Zatoz | etxe | barru-ra, | hotz-a | egi-ten | du | eta. |
| come. prs .2 sg | house | inside- all | cold- sg [ abs ] | do- ipfv | aux . prs . abs 3 sg . erg 3 sg | and |
| It is cold outside, come in. | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||||
Belarusian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Catalan
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Entra | a | dins, | perquè | fa | fred. |
| enter. imp .2 sg | to | inside, | because | do. prs .3 sg | cold( f ). sg |
| Come inside, because it is cold. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||
Chinese (Mandarin)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| jìnlái | wūzǐ | lǐ | bā, | wàimiàn | hěn | lěng |
| enter | house | inside | imp | outside | quite | cold |
| Come into the house, it is cold here. | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||||
Chuvash (Maloe Karachkino)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
English
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Note: The intended meaning cannot be expressed in a single sentence. |
Erzya
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| sova-k | kudo-v, | seks | što | ušo-so | jakšamo |
| come_in- imp .3 sg . o . sg . s | house- all | because | what | street- iness | cold |
| Come inside, because it's cold outside. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase | |||||
Filipino
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Tulóy | kayó | sa | báhay | at | malamíg. |
| imp [continue] | 2 pl | obl | house | and | cold |
| Come into the house, as it is cold. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||
French
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Rentr-e | à | l’ | intérieur, | car | il | fait | froid. |
| return- imp .2 sg | to | def . m | interior( m ) | as | 3 sg . m | do. prs .3 sg | cold( m ) |
| Come back inside, as it is cold. | |||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||
German
52
Status: main; causal marker: wegen GEN
| Komm | ins | Haus | wegen | der | Kälte. |
| come. imp | in. acc | house( n )[ sg . acc ] | because_of | def . gen | cold( f )[ sg . gen ] |
| Come into the house because of the cold. | |||||
52
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| Komm | ins | Haus, | weil | es | kalt | ist. |
| come. imp | in. acc | house( n )[ sg . acc ] | since | it | cold | be. prs .3 sg |
| Come into the house because it is cold. | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||
52
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| Komm | rein, | es | ist | kalt. |
| come. imp | inside | it | be. prs .3 sg | cold |
| Come inside, it is cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||
Guro
52
Status: main; causal marker: le wi ma
| í | wɔala | à | jǐ, | dùnù | le | wɩ́ | ma |
| 2 sg . opt | enter | 3 sg . nsbj | in | cold | poss | affair | on |
| Come inside because of the cold! | |||||||
Indonesian (Standard)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| masuk | ke | rumah! | dingin | di | luar! |
| enter | to | house | cold | in | outside |
| Enter the house, it is cold outside. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||||
Italian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| entra | in | casa | ché | fa | freddo |
| enter. imp .2 sg | in | house | because | make. prs .3 sg | cold |
| Come into the house, because it is cold. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||||
Japanese
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Samu-i | kara | heya-ni | hair-inasai. |
| cold- prs | because | room- dat | enter- imp |
| It is cold, so come into the room! | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||
Karelian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| tul-i | pertu-he | vilu-s-piä |
| come- pst | cabin- ill | cold- el -out |
| He came to the hut from the cold. | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is not explicitly expressed. | ||
Kazakh
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| dala | swïq, | üy-ge | kir |
| street. loc | cold | house- dat | enter. imp |
| It's cold outside, come into the house! | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||
Khanty (Northern)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| n.a. |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Khmer
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| niˀjiəj | ˀaoj | chap | chap | tɤw | prʊəh | khɲom | trəw | caːk | ceːɲ | piː | tiː | nih |
| talk | caus | quick | quick | imp | pr ƱƏ h | 1 sg | be_due | go_out | leave | prep | place | this |
| Say it quickly, because I am leaving! | ||||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||||||||
Khwarshi
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| idu-ʁol | eq | uc’a-ha-sa |
| here- dir | go_out | ?get_cold- prs - atr |
| Come here, you will get cold! | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||
Kumyk
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| gir | u'j-ge | jaʁa-da | suwuqʼ-ny |
| go. imp | house- dat | end- loc | cold |
| Come inside, it's cold outside. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||
Latvian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Nāc | iekšā | -- | auksti taču! |
| come. imper .2 sg | inside | cold | however |
| Come inside, because it is cold. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||
Lezgian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| ʃa | kʔwal-iz | hawa-∅ | meqʔi | ja |
| go. imp | house. s - dat | weather. s - abs | cold | be |
| Go into the house, the weather is cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||
Lithuanian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Užei-k | į | nam-ą, | čia | šalt-a. |
| go_to- imp .2 sg | into | house( m )- acc . sg , | here | cold- adv |
| Come into the house, it is cold here. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||
52
Status: alternate; causal marker: n.a.
| Užei-k | į | nam-us, | nes | šalt-a. |
| go_to- imp .2 sg | into | home( m )- acc . pl , | because | cold- adv |
| Come home, because it is cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||
Moksha
52
Status: main; causal marker: ezda GEN
| jakšam-t' | ezdə | suva-k | kud-u |
| frost- def . sg . gen | frost. abl | enter- imp .3 sg . o . sg . s | house- lat |
| Because it’s freezing, come into the house. | |||
52
Status: alternate; causal marker: ABL
| jakšam-də | suva-k | kud-u |
| frost- abl | enter- imp .3 sg . o . sg . s | house- lat |
| Because you’re afraid of the cold, come into the house. | ||
52
Status: alternate; causal marker: inksa GEN
| jaksam-t' | inksə | it'-t'n'ə | suva-s'-t' | kud-u |
| frost- def . sg . gen | because_of | child- def . pl | enter- pst .3- pl | house- lat |
| Because you’re afraid of the cold, come into the house. | ||||
Norwegian (Bokmål)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Kom | inn, | det | er | kald-t | ute. |
| come. imp | inside | 3 sg . n | be. prs | cold- indf . n | outside |
| Come inside, it's cold outside. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||||
Polish
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Chodź | do | dom-u, | bo | zimno! |
| come. imp | at | house- gen . sg | because | cold |
| Come into the house, because it is cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||
Russian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Na | ulic-e | xolodno, | zajd-i | v | dom. |
| on | street( f )- loc . sg | cold, | go.in( pfv )- imp | in | house( m )[ acc . sg ] |
| It is cold outside, come in. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing and the caused events are not expressed in a single sentence. | |||||
Serbian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| bež-i | u | kuć-u | od | hladnoć-e |
| run- imp .2 sg | prep | house- acc . sg | prep | coldness- gen . sg |
| Come into the house [to escape] from cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the caused event is not explicitly expressed. | ||||
Shughni
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| n.a. |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Slovenian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Pridi | v | hiš-o, | ker | je | mraz. |
| come( pfv ) | in | house( f )- acc . sg | because | be. prs .3 sg | cold( m ). nom . sg |
| Come into the house because it is cold. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||
Spanish
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| ¿entr-aras | porque | hace | frío? |
| enter- fut .2 sg | because_of | make. prs .3 sg | cold( m ). sg |
| You will enter inside because it is cold? | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||
Swedish
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Gå | in, | så | att | du | inte | bli-r | förkyl-d. |
| go. inf | inside | so | that | you | neg | become- prs | catch_cold- part . pass |
| Come into the house lest you should catch cold. | |||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||
Telugu
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| iṁṭi | lōpali-ki | rā, | calla-gā | uṁdi. |
| house. sg . obl | inside. obl - dat | come. imp , | cold- advz | be. prs .3 sg . nm |
| Come into the house, it is cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression correspoṁding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression correspoṁding to the caused event. | ||||
Udmurt (South)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Pyr | korka, | kyr-yn | keźyt. |
| come. imp | house | free_space- loc | cold |
| Come inside, it is cold outside. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||
Ukrainian
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Заходь | до | дом-у. | Холодно. |
| enter. imp .2 sg | to | house( m )- gen . sg . | i t_is_cold. |
| Come in. It is cold. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||
Yupik (Siberian)
52
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| iːtχ-i | ɣujɣu-mun, | aqɬaʁaχtaː |
| get_up- imp | house- dat . sg | get_cold+ ind . tr +3 sg .3 sg |
| Come inside, it's cold. | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||