Sentence no. 53 ⮭
English: Where is my sweater [the cold].
Type: illocutive
Albanian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Ku | është | pulovr-a | ime | se | po | bё-n | ftohtё? |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | sweater- nom . sg . def . f | nom .1 sg . f | comp | prog | do- prs .3 sg | cold |
| Where is my sweater, because it is cold? | |||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||
Arabic
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| ʔajna | sitrat=ii | sʕuufijj-at-u | ʔal-dʒaww-u | baarid-u-n |
| where | vest( f ). s . nom =1 s . poss | def -woollen- s . f - nom | def -weather( m ). s - nom | cold. m . s - nom - indef |
| Where is my woolen vest, the weather is cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing and the caused events are not expressed in a single sentence. | ||||
Armenian (Eastern)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Orteġ=ē | sviter-s, | c‘urt=ē? |
| where=be. prs .3 sg | sweater- poss _1 sg | cold=be. prs .3 sg |
| Where is my sweater, it’s cold? | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| cé=la | +súdr-i | kárt=əla |
| where=3 f | shirt( f )- p .1 sg | cold( f )=3 f |
| Where is my shirt? It is cold. | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because it is a biclausal construction with a dependent causal clause. | ||
Basque
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| n.a. |
| n.a. |
| n.a. |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Belarusian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Catalan
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| On | és | el | meu | jersei? | Fa | fred. |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | def . sg . m | 1 sg . poss . sg . m | jumper( m ). sg ? | do. prs .3 sg | cold( m ). sg |
| Where is my sweater? It is cold. | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||||
Chinese (Mandarin)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| wǒ | zài | lěng | tiān | chuān-de | máoyī | zài | nǎ? |
| i | in | cold | weather | wear- adjm | sweater | be | in where |
| I am cold, where is my sweater? | |||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||||||
Chuvash (Maloe Karachkino)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
English
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Note: The intended meaning cannot be expressed in a single sentence. |
Erzya
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| koso | monʲ | svitra-m, | seks | što | jakšamo |
| where | my | sweater-1 sg . poss .3 sg | because | what | cold |
| Where is my sweater <?> [cold]? | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase | |||||
Filipino
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Nasaán | ang=panggináw=ko | at | malamíg? |
| where | nom =sweater=1 sg . gen | and | cold |
| Where is my sweater, as it is cold. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||
French
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Où | est | mon | pull | ? | Il | fait froid. |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | poss .1 sg . m | sweater( m )? | 3 sg . m | do. prs .3 sg | cold( m ) |
| Where is my sweater? It is cold. | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||||
German
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Wo | ist | mein | Pullover | gegen | die | Kälte? |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | my. nom | sweater( m )[ sg . nom ] | against | def . acc | cold( f )[ sg . acc ] |
| Where is my sweater against the cold? | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a caused event adnominal dependent. | ||||||
Guro
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| an | le | sɔ | ká? | Naa, | dùnù | à, | à | le | wɩ́ | ma | le |
| 1 sg | poss | clothes | where? | so | cold | cop | 3 sg . nsbj | poss | affair | on | top |
| Where is my clothes? It is cold indeed. | |||||||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing and the caused events are not expressed in a single sentence. | |||||||||||
Indonesian (Standard)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| di | mana | sweater-ku? | saya | kedinginan |
| in | where | sweater- poss .1 | i | cold |
| Where is my sweater? Because I am cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||
Italian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| dov’ | è | il | mio | maglione | pesante |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | def . m . sg | poss .1 sg . m . sg | sweater | thick. sg |
| Where is my thick sweater? | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is not explicitly expressed. | |||||
Japanese
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Samu-i | kedo | boku-no | sēta-ga | doko? |
| cold- prs | but | i - gen | sweater- nom | where |
| It is cold, but where is my sweater? | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||
Karelian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| n.a. |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Kazakh
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| meniŋ | žempir-im | qayda? |
| my | sweater- poss .1 sg | where |
| Where is my sweater? | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is not explicitly expressed. | ||
Khanty (Northern)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| n.a. |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Khmer
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| nɤw1 | ˀae2 | naː3 | ˀaːw4 | rɔŋiə5 | rɔbɒh | khɲom prʊəh khɲom rɔŋiə |
| where1,2,3 | sweater4,5 | poss | 1 sg | pr ƱƏ h | 1 sg | be_cold |
| Where is my sweater, because I am cold? | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||
Khwarshi
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| na | di-he | sviter | mada-ha | l-ujc’a gołe |
| where-1 sg - ad | sweater | street- ad | iv -freeze\ aor | be. prs |
| Where is my sweater? It's cold outside. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||
Kumyk
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| qʼajda | meni | žilet-im | maʁa | suwuqʼ |
| where | i . gen | vest- p _1 sg | i . dat | cold |
| Where is my sweater, am I cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||
Latvian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Kur | ir | man-s | svīter-is | pret | aukstum-u? |
| where | be. prs .3 | my- nom . sg . m | sweater- nom . sg | against | cold- acc . sg |
| Where is my sweater against cold? | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the caused event is not explicitly expressed. | |||||
Lezgian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| zi | perem-∅ | hina wa |
| my | shirt. s - abs | where.be |
| Where is my shirt? | ||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the caused event is not explicitly expressed. | ||
Lithuanian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Man | šalta, | kur | mano | megztin-is? |
| i . dat | cold- adv , | where | my | sweater( m )- nom . sg |
| I am cold, where is my sweater? | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||
Moksha
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| jakšamə! | Kosa | mon' | svitər-z'ə |
| cold | where | me. gen | sweater-1 sg . poss . sg |
| It’s cold, where is my sweater? | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||
53
Status: alternate; causal marker: ezda GEN
| bjakšamə-t' | ezdə | kosi | mon' | svitər-z'ə |
| cold- def . sg . gen | me. abl | where | where. gen | sweater-1 sg . poss . sg |
| It’s cold, where is my sweater? | ||||
Norwegian (Bokmål)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Hvor | er | genser-en | min? | Det | er | så kald-t. |
| where | be. prs | sweater- def . sg | my | be. prs | so | cold- indf . n |
| Where is my sweater? It is so cold. | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||||
Polish
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Gdzie | jest | mój | sweter? |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | my. nom . sg . m | sweater[ nom . sg ] |
| Where is my sweater? | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is not explicitly expressed. | |||
Russian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Gde | moj | sviter? | Mne | xolodno. |
| where | my. m . nom . sg | sweater( m )[ nom . sg ]? | i . dat | cold |
| Where is my sweater? I am cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing and the caused events are not expressed in a single sentence. | ||||
Serbian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| gde | mi | je | džemper | za | zim-u |
| where | i . dat | be. prs .3 sg | sweater. nom . sg | prep | coldness- acc . sg |
| Where is my sweater for the cold weather? | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as an adnominal dependent in the main clause. | |||||
Shughni
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| n.a. |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Slovenian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Kje | je | moj-a | jopic-a, | ker | je | zunaj | mrzlo? |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | my- m . nom . sg | sweater( f )[ nom . sg ] | because | be. prs .3 sg | outside | cold? |
| Where is my sweater, because it is cold outside? | |||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | |||||||
Spanish
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| ¿dónde | está | mi | saco | porque | hace | frío? |
| where | be. prs .3 sg | 1 sg . poss . sg . m | jumper( m ). sg | because_of | make. prs .3 sg | cold( m ). sg ? |
| Where is my sweater because it is cold? | ||||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase. | ||||||
Swedish
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Var | är | min | vintertröja? |
| where | be. prs | my. c . sg | winter_sweater |
| Where is my winter sweater? | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the caused event is not explicitly expressed. | |||
Telugu
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| nā | sveṭar | ekkaḍ' | uṁdi? | cali-gā | uṁdi. |
| my | sweater. sg | where | be. prs .3 sg . nm ? | cold. sg - advz | be. prs .3 sg . nm |
| Where is my sweater? There is cold. | |||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression correspoṁding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression correspoṁding to the caused event. | |||||
Udmurt (South)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Kytyn | mynam | sviter-e, | mynym | keźyt. |
| where | i . gen | sweater- p .1 sg | i . dat | cold |
| Where is my sweater? I am cold. | ||||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | ||||
Ukrainian
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| Де | мій | світер? | Холодно. |
| where | 1 sg . poss . m . sg | sweater( m ). nom . sg ? | i t_is_cold. |
| Where is my sweater? It is cold. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||
Yupik (Siberian)
53
Status: main; causal marker: n.a.
| naːɣu | maqalʁi | qaːsli-qa, | aqɬaʁaχtaː |
| where | warm. abs . sg | upper-1 sg . poss . abs . sg | get_cold+ ind . tr +3 sg .3 sg ] |
| Where is my warm outer [clothes]? It is cold. | |||
| Note: This translation is not included in the database because the expression corresponding to the causing event is not a syntactic dependent of the expression corresponding to the caused event. | |||