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Лаборатория типологического изучения языков    Институт лингвистических исследований РАН

Sentence no. 54  

English: [mathematical law], this number cannot be less than one.

Type: logical



Adyghe

54

Status: main; causal marker: INS

hjəsap–xabze-m-č̣ʼe pčaʁe-r zə-m nah–mač̣ʼ-ew χʷə-n-ew ə-λeč̣ʼə-šʼt-ep
count-custom- obl - ins dem number- abs one- obl more-small- adv become- msd - adv 3 sg . erg -be_able- fut - neg
This number cannot be less than one due to mathematical laws.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: jelatakew

hjəsap–xabze-m je-λətə-ʁ-ew pčaʁe-r zə-m nah–mač̣ʼ-ew χʷə-n-ew ə-λeč̣ʼə-šʼt-ep
count-custom- obl - ins dat -count- res - adv dat -count- res - adv number- abs one- obl more-small- adv become- msd - adv 3 sg . erg -be_able- fut - neg
This number cannot be less than one due to mathematical laws.

Albanian

54

Status: main; causal marker: me ACC

Me rregull matematikor, ky numër nuk mund jetë i vogël se një.
with rule. acc . sg . indf . m mathematical. sg . this. nom .3 sg . m number. nom . sg . indf . m neg can. prs .3 sg sbjv be. prs . sbjv .3 sg part art little. sg . m than one
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: sipas DAT

Sipas kёtij rregull-i matematikor, ky numër nuk mund jetë i vogël se një.
according_to this. dat .3 sg . m rule- dat . sg . indf . m mathematical. sg . m this. nom .3 sg . m number. nom . sg . indf . m neg can. prs .3 sg sbjv be. prs . sbjv .3 sg part art little. sg . m than one
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Arabic

54

Status: main; causal marker: bi sababi GEN

laa j-umkin-u li= haaðaa r-raqm-i ʔan j-akuun-a ʔaqall-a min waaħid-i-n bi=sabab-i l-qawaaniin-i r-rijaadʕijj-at-i
neg 3 s . m -be_able. prs . ipfv -3 s . m for=this def -number( m ). s - gen that 3 s . m . sbj -be. prs . ipfv -3 s . m . sbj smaller- acc than one( m ). s - gen - indef with=reason( m ). s - gen def -law. pl - gen def -mathematical- s . f - gen
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: hasaba GEN

ħasab-a l-qawaaniin-i r-rijaadʕijj-at-i laa j-umkin-u ʔan j-akuun-a r-raqm-u ʔaqall-a waaħid-i-n
accordance- acc def -law. pl - gen def -mathematical- s . f - gen neg 3 s . m -be_able. prs . ipfv -3 s . m that 3 s . m . sbj -be. prs . ipfv -3 s . m . sbj def -number( m ). s - nom smaller. s . m - acc than one( m ). s - gen - indef
In accordance with mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Armenian (Eastern)

54

Status: main; causal marker: DAT hamajayn

Mat‘ematikakan ōrenk‘-ner-i hamajayn ays t‘iv-ə č‘i karoġ p‘ok‘r lin-el mek-ic‘.
mathematical law- pl - dat agreeable this number- def neg .be. prs .3 sg capable small be- inf one- abl
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: GEN himan vra

Mat‘ematikakan ōrenk‘-ner-i himan vra ays t‘iv-ə č‘i karoġ p‘ok‘r lin-el mek-ic‘.
mathematical law- pl - gen base: gen / dat on this number- def neg .be. prs .3 sg capable small be- inf one- abl
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

54

Status: main; causal marker: but

a mənyána le tápk-a +basúrta mən xá ka but matematiké
dem 1. sg number( m ) neg 2 happen. prs - ss .3 f less. f from one to about math( f )
This number cannot be less than one, per mathematics.

Basque

54

Status: main; causal marker: INS

Matematika lege-z, zenbaki hori ezin da bat baino txiki-ago-a iza-n.
mathematics law- ins number this[ abs ] impossibility aux . prs . abs 3 sg one[ abs ] than little- comp - sg [ abs ] be- pfv
Per mathematical laws, this number cannot be less than one.

Belarusian

54

Status: main; causal marker: z pricyny GEN

gèt-y lik ne mož-a by-c' menšy za adzink-y z pričyn-y matèmatyčn-yx zakon-aŭ
this- nom . sg . m number[ nom . sg ] neg be_able- prs .3 sg be- inf smaller prep one- acc . sg prep cause- gen . sg mathematical- gen . pl rule- gen . pl
This number cannot be less than one per mathematical laws.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: pavodle GEN

gèt-y lik ne mož-a by-c' menšy za adzink-y pavodle matèmatyčn-yx zakon-aŭ
this- nom . sg . m number[ nom . sg ] neg be_able- prs .3 sg be- inf smaller prep one- acc . sg according_to mathematical- gen . pl rule- gen . pl
This number cannot be less than one per mathematical laws.

Catalan

54

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

Matemàticament, aquest número no pot ser menor d' u.
mathematically, this. sg . m number( m ). sg neg be_able. prs .3 sg be. inf less from one( m ). sg
Mathematically this number cannot be less than one.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as an adverb, not a nominal phrase.

Chinese (Mandarin)

54

Status: main; causal marker: genju

gēnjù shùxué dìnglǜ, zhègè shùzì bùnéng xiǎoyú 1
according_to math law this number not_can less_than 1
This number cannot be less than one according to mathematical laws.

Chuvash (Maloe Karachkino)

54

Status: main; causal marker: pergi

ku ʨislo përe-ren pëʨëk-rek pol-i-mes matematika zakonʲ-ə-zam bergi
this number one- abl small- comp be- pot - neg . npst [3 sg ] mathematics law- p _3- pl post
This number cannot be less than one, per mathematical law.

English

54

Status: main; causal marker: per

Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Erzya

54

Status: main; causal marker: kise GEN

te čisla-sʲ a uli edinica-dо višine matematičeskоj zakоnо-nʲ sila-nʲ kisè
this number- nom . def not be- prs .3 sg one- abl small mathematical law- gen force- gen from
This number cannot be less than one due to mathematical laws.

Filipino

54

Status: main; causal marker: ayon sa

Ayon sa mathematical law, ang=número-ng itó ay di=maári-ng magíng mas mabábaˀ sa isá.
according obl mathematical law nom =number- lk prox top neg =able- lk av . neut [become] deg . comp low obl one
According to the mathematical law, this number cannot become less than one.

French

54

Status: main; causal marker: a cause de

Ce nombre ne peut pas être inférieur à 1 à cause des règle-s de mathématique.
this. m number( m ) neg can. prs .3 sg neg 2 be. inf inferior to 1 to cause of. def . pl law( f )- pl of mathematics( f )
This number cannot be less than one per mathematical laws.

German

54

Status: main; causal marker: zu folge DAT

Ein-er mathematisch-en Regel-n zu Folge, kann dies-e Zahl nicht weniger sein als Eins.
indf - dat mathematic- dat rule( f )- pl . dat to accordance( f ) can. prs .3 sg this- nom number( f )[ sg . nom ] not less be. inf than one
According to mathematical laws, this number cannot be less than one.

Guro

54

Status: main; causal marker: yalama

leé bhɛ, ká sɔ́à kɛlɛ̀-lɩ nya wuò lo, leé jǐbhɔ̂í bɛ̀ le beli-dɔ wɩ́ yalama
thing in.front.of art 3 sg . sbj neg be.liked. ipfv \ ipfv . neg make- ger with thing one under neg thing in.front.of count way\ nref poss command-stop affair in_accordance
This number can not be bigger than one under the mathematical rules.

Indonesian (Standard)

54

Status: main; causal marker: secara

secara matematika, angka itu tidak bisa kurang dari satu
by math number that neg can less from one
By math, this number cannot be less than one.

Italian

54

Status: main; causal marker: secondo

secondo le regole matematiche questo numero non può essere minore di uno
according_to def . f . pl rule. pl mathematical. f . pl this. m . sg number neg can.3 sg be. inf minor. sg of one
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: per

per le regole matematiche questo numero non può essere minore di uno
for def . f . pl rule. pl mathematical. f . pl this. m . sg number neg can.3 sg be. inf minor. sg of one
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Japanese

54

Status: main; causal marker: DAT yotte

Sūgaku-teki riron-ni yotte kono sūji-wa ichi-miman-ni-wa nar-ana-i.
mathematics- rel theory- dat due this number- top one-less- dat - top become- neg - prs
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: GEN tame

Sūgaku-teki hōsoku-no tame kono sūji-wa ichi-miman-ni-wa nar-ana-i.
mathematics- rel law- gen cause this number- top one-less- dat - top become- neg - prs
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Karelian

54

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

n.a.
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Kazakh

54

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

bul san matematiyka-lïq bir-lik-ten az bolmaw tiyiz
this number. nom math- adv one- nmlz - abl little be- neg - inf impossible
Mathematically, this number can not be less than one.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as an adverb, not a nominal phrase.

Khanty (Northern)

54

Status: main; causal marker: siren

tăm čislaj-en matematičeskij zakon śirən it kińśa šiməλ=šək ăn wɵ-λ
this number- poss .2 sg mathematical law according_to one than little= att neg be- npst
This number cannot be less than one according to mathematical laws.

Khmer

54

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

phlae paom thleak coh maok dəj ta:m cbap ruːpviˀtjiə
fruit apple fall get_down approach ground follow law physics
The apple falls on the ground according to the law of physics.
Note: This translation is not included in the database because the causing event is expressed as a dependent clause, not a noun phrase.

Khwarshi

54

Status: main; causal marker: SUPER roqana

aredu čislo l-eč-a behida-te ak’ej edinica-ƛ’o-žo matematika-lo ħisab-ƛ’o roq’ana
dem . prox number iv -be- inf be_able- neg . prs small one- super - trns mathematics- gen 2 rule- super according
This number cannot be less than one according to mathematical laws.

Kumyk

54

Status: main; causal marker: gore

šu sanaw bir-den az bol-ma bol-ma-j matematika-da-ʁy zakon-ʁa gʲore
this number one- abl big become- inf become- neg - npst .3 sg mathematics- loc - adj law- dat according_to
This number cannot be less than one due to mathematical laws.

Latvian

54

Status: main; causal marker: GEN del

Š-is skaitl-is ne-var bū-t mazāk-s par vien-u vienīb-u matemātik-as likum-u dēļ.
this- nom . sg . m number- nom . sg neg -can. prs .3 be- inf less- nom . sg . m behind one- acc . sg unit- acc . sg mathematics- gen . sg law- gen . pl because.of
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Lezgian

54

Status: main; causal marker: SRDIR

matematikad-in qanun-r-aldi ʔi reqem-∅ sad-alaj tʔimil xu-n mumkin tuʃ
mathematics. s - gen law- pl - srdir this number. s - abs one- srel little become. msd possible be. neg
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Lithuanian

54

Status: main; causal marker: pagal ACC

Šis skaiči-us ne-gal-i bū-ti maž-esn-is vienet-ą pagal matematik-os dėsni-us.
this. m . nom . sg number( m )- nom . sg not-can- prs .3 be- inf small- comp - m . nom . sg for unit( m )- acc . sg according_to mathematics( f )- gen . sg law( m )- acc . pl
This number cannot be less than one according to mathematical laws.

Moksha

54

Status: main; causal marker: koras GEN

pravila-t' kor'as t'ɛ čisla-s' fka-də jomla af ul-i
rule- def . sg . gen according_to this number- def . sg one- abl small small be- npst .3[ sg ]
According to the rule, this number cannot be less than one.

Norwegian (Bokmål)

54

Status: main; causal marker: pa grunn av

Dette tallet kan ikke være mindre enn 1 grunn av matematikk-en-s lover.
this. sg . n number- def . sg can. prs be less. comp then 1 on soil from mathematics- def . sg - gen law- indf . pl
This number cannot be less than one due to mathematical laws.

Polish

54

Status: main; causal marker: wedlug GEN

Według praw-a matematyczn-ego, ta liczb-a nie może by-ć mniejsz-a niż jeden.
according_to law- gen . sg mathematical- gen . sg . m this. nom . sg . f number- nom . sg neg be_able. prs .3 sg be- inf less- nom . sg . f than one. nom . sg
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: zgodnie z INS

Zgodnie z praw-em matematyk-i, ta liczb-a nie może by-ć mniejsz-a niż jeden.
concordantly with law- ins . sg mathematics- gen . sg this. nom . sg . f number- nom . sg neg be_able. prs .3 sg be- inf less- nom . sg . f than one. nom . sg
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Russian

54

Status: main; causal marker: po DAT

Po matematičesk-im zakon-am èt-o čisl-o ne mož-et by-tʹ menʹše edinic-y.
by mathematical- dat . pl law( m )- dat . pl this- n . nom . sg number( n )- nom . sg not be.able( ipfv )- prs .3 sg be- inf less unit( f )- gen . sg
Per mathematical laws, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: soglasno DAT

Soglasno zakon-am matematik-i, èt-o čisl-o ne mož-et by-tʹ menʹše edinic-y.
according.to law( m )- dat . pl maths( f )- gen . sg , this- n . nom . sg number( n )- nom . sg not be.able( ipfv )- prs .3 sg be- inf less unit( f )- gen . sg
According to mathematical laws, this number cannot be less than one.

54

Status: alternate; causal marker: v silu GEN

Èt-o čisl-o ne mož-et by-tʹ menʹše edinic-y v sil-u matematičesk-ix zakon-ov.
this- n . nom . sg number( n )- nom . sg not be.able( ipfv )- prs .3 sg be- inf less unit( f )- gen . sg in force( f )- acc . sg mathematical- gen . pl law( m )- gen . pl
This number cannot be less than one, per mathematical law.

Serbian

54

Status: main; causal marker: zbog GEN

taj broj ne mož-e bi-ti manji od jedinic-e zbog zakon-a matematik-e
that. nom . m . sg number. nom . sg neg can- prs .3 sg be- inf less prep one- gen . sg prep law- gen . sg mathematics- gen . sg
This number cannot be less than one per mathematical law.

Shughni

54

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

n.a.
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Slovenian

54

Status: main; causal marker: po LOC

Po matematičn-em zakon-u ta številk-a ne more bi-ti manj kot ena.
after mathematical- m . loc . sg law( m )- loc . sg this. f . nom . sg number( f )- nom . sg not be.able( ipfv ). prs .3 sg be- inf less than one( f )[ nom . sg ]
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Spanish

54

Status: main; causal marker: segun

según la ley matemátic-a, este número no puede ser menor que uno
according_to def . sg . f law( f )- sg mathematical- sg . f this. sg . m number( m ). sg neg be_able. prs .3 sg be. inf less from one( m ). sg
According to the mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Swedish

54

Status: main; causal marker: pa grund av

grund av matematisk-a lag-ar kan det här tal-et inte var-a mindre än ett.
on ground of mathematical- indf . pl law- pl can def . n . sg here number- def . n . sg neg be- inf less that one. def . n . sg
Per mathematical laws, this number cannot be less than one.

Telugu

54

Status: main; causal marker: prakaram

gaṇitašāstraṁ prakāraṁ, ī saṁkhya okaṭi kaṁṭē takkuva uṇḍa-kūḍadu.
mathematics. sg according_to, this number. sg one than inferior be- proh
According to the mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Udmurt (South)

54

Status: main; causal marker: ADV

Ta č́islo u-z lu-y pič́i odig-leś matematič́eskoj zakon-ja.
this number neg . fut -3 become- sg small one- abl mathematical law- adv
Per mathematical law, this number cannot be less than one.

Ukrainian

54

Status: main; causal marker: v silu GEN

Ц-е числ-о не мож-е бу-ти менш-им за одиниц-ю в сил-у математичн-их закон-ів.
this- nom . sg . n number( n )- nom . sg neg can- prs .3 sg be- inf less- ins . m . sg for digit( f )- acc . sg in force( f )- acc . sg mathematical- gen . pl law( m )- gen . pl
This number cannot be less than one per mathematical law.

Urdu

54

Status: main; causal marker: ke mutabiq

riyāzī ke qavānīn ke mutābiq, yah nambar ek se kam nahīṁ ho sak-t-ā.
mathematics( m ). sg . obl adjz . m . pl . obl law( m ). pl . obl adjz . m . sg . obl according_to, this number( m ). sg . dir one. obl from little neg 2 be can- ipfv - m . sg
According to the mathematical laws, this number cannot be less than one.

Yupik (Siberian)

54

Status: main; causal marker: n.a.

n.a.
n.a.
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.